Fatịlaịza organic bụ fatịlaịza nke sitere na anụ ụlọ na anụ ọkụkọ na-esi na anụ ọkụkọ na ihe mkpofu osisi site na ịgba ụka dị elu nke okpomọkụ, nke na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma maka imezi ala na ntinye fatịlaịza.Enwere ike iji fatịlaịza methane, ihe mkpofu ugbo, anụ ụlọ na nri anụ ọkụkọ na mkpofu obodo.Ekwesịrị ịhazi ihe mkpofu ahịhịa ndị a tupu agbanwe ha ka ọ bụrụ fatịlaịza organic nke bara uru maka ire ere.
Ntinye ego n'ịgbanwe ihe mkpofu ka ọ bụrụ akụ na ụba bara ezigbo uru.
A na-ekewa ahịrị mmepụta fatịlaịza Organic n'ime pretreatment na granulation.
Ngwá ọrụ bụ isi na nhazi nhazi bụ igwe ntụgharị.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, e nwere ndị na-ekpofu ihe atọ: grooved dumper, na-eje ije dumper na hydraulic dumper.Ha nwere njirimara dị iche iche ma nwee ike họrọ ya dịka mkpa dị n'ezie.
N'ihe banyere nkà na ụzụ granulation, anyị nwere ụdị granulators dị iche iche, dị ka rotary drum granulators, pụrụ iche granulators maka ọhụrụ organic fatịlaịza, disk granulators, abụọ helix extrusion granulators, wdg Ha nwere ike izute ina elu-ekwenyere na gburugburu ebe obibi enyi na enyi organic fatịlaịza. mmepụta.
Anyị bu n'obi inye ndị ahịa ka mma na ndị ọzọ na gburugburu ebe obibi enyi na enyi mmepụta akara, nke nwere ike kpọkọta organic fatịlaịza mmepụta ahịrị na 20,000 ton, 30,000 tọn, ma ọ bụ 50,000 tọn ma ọ bụ karịa mmepụta ike dị ka n'ezie mmepụta ina.
1. Nri anụ: ọkụkọ, nsị ezì, nsị atụrụ, egwu ehi, nsị ịnyịnya, nri oke bekee, wdg.
2. Ihe mkpofu ụlọ ọrụ: mkpụrụ vaịn, slag mmanya, ihe fọdụrụ akpu, ihe fọdụrụ na shuga, mkpofu biogas, ihe fọdụrụ ajị, wdg.
3. Ihe mkpofu nke ugbo: ahihia ihe ubi, ntụ ọka soybean, ntụ ọka owu, wdg.
4. Ihe mkpofu ụlọ: ihe mkpofu kichin
5. Sludge: sludge obodo ukwu, mmiri mmiri, nzacha sludge, wdg.
Organic fatịlaịza mmepụta akara tumadi mejupụtara dumper, crusher, igwekota, granulation igwe, draya, jụrụ igwe, screening igwe, wrapper, akpaka nkwakọ igwe na ndị ọzọ akụrụngwa.
- ►Uru gburugburu ebe obibi doro anya
Ahịrị imepụta fatịlaịza Organic nke nwere puku tọn 20,000 kwa afọ, na-ewere nsị anụ ụlọ dịka ọmụmaatụ, olu ọgwụgwọ nsị kwa afọ nwere ike iru mita 80,000.
- ►Enwere ike nwetaghachi akụrụngwa
Were anụ ụlọ na nri anụ ọkụkọ dị ka ihe atụ, nsị anụ ezi na-ejikọta ya na ihe ndị ọzọ na-emepụta ihe nwere ike ịmepụta 2,000 ruo 2,500 kilogram nke fatịlaịza organic dị elu, nke nwere 11% ruo 12% organic matter (0.45% nitrogen, 0.19% phosphorus pentaoxide, 0.6). % potassium chloride, wdg), nke nwere ike imeju otu acre.Ọchịchọ fatịlaịza maka akụrụngwa ubi n'ime afọ niile.
Ngwakọta fatịlaịza organic emepụtara n'ahịrị mmepụta fatịlaịza organic bara ụba na nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium na nri ndị ọzọ, yana ọdịnaya karịa 6%.Ihe mejupụtara ya dị elu karịa 35%, nke dị elu karịa ọkọlọtọ mba.
- ►Nnukwu uru akụ na ụba
A na-eji ahịrị mmepụta fatịlaịza organic eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ala ugbo, osisi mkpụrụ osisi, ahịhịa ndụ ubi, ahịhịa ahịhịa dị elu, ndozi ala na ubi ndị ọzọ, nke nwere ike gboo mkpa nke fatịlaịza organic na ahịa mpaghara na gburugburu, wee rụpụta ezigbo uru akụ na ụba.
1. gbaa ụka
Fermentation nke ihe ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị ndụ na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa na usoro mmepụta nke fatịlaịza organic dum.Mgbakọ zuru oke bụ ihe ndabere maka imepụta fatịlaịza organic dị elu.Ihe mkpofu ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu nwere uru nke ha.Ma grooved na groove haịdrọlik dumpers nwere ike nweta zuru ezu gbaa ụka nke composting, na ike nweta elu stacking na gbaa ụka, na nnukwu mmepụta ikike.Ihe mkpofu na-eje ije na igwe flip hydraulic dabara adaba maka ụdị akụrụngwa organic niile, nke nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ n'ime na n'èzí ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, na-eme ka ọsọ nke ịgba ụka aerobic dịkwuo mma.
2. Tipịaji
Semi-wet material crusher nke ụlọ ọrụ anyị na-emepụta bụ ụdị ọhụrụ nke otu onye na-emepụta ihe na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, nke na-eme mgbanwe na ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na mmiri dị elu.A na-eji ihe nhịhịa siri ike mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na mmepụta fatịlaịza organic, nke nwere mmetụta dị mma na-egwepịa ihe dị ka nri ọkụkọ na sludge.Onye na-egweri ihe na-ebelata oke mmepụta nke fatịlaịza organic ma na-echekwa ụgwọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.
3. kpalite
Mgbe e gwepịara ihe eji eme ihe, jikọta ya na ihe enyemaka ndị ọzọ ma kpalie ya ka ọ bụrụ granulation.A na-ejikarị igwekota kehoraizin abụọ axis eme ihe maka tupu hydration na ịgwakọta ihe ntụ ntụ.Akara okirikiri nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ.N'agbanyeghị ụdị, nha na njupụta nke agụba ahụ, a pụrụ ịgwakọta ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa na nke ọma.
4. granulation
Usoro granulation bụ akụkụ bụ isi nke ahịrị mmepụta fatịlaịza organic.Ọhụrụ fatịlaịza fatịlaịza granulator na-enweta granulation otu dị elu site na mkpali na-aga n'ihu, nkukota, mosaic, sphericalization, granulation na nnukwu usoro, na ịdị ọcha organic ya nwere ike ịdị elu ruo 100%.
5. Akọrọ na jụụ
Igwe igwe na-eme mkpọtụ na-aga n'ihu na-agbanye isi iyi ọkụ na stovu ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ na ọnọdụ imi ruo ọdụ nke engine site na fan arụnyere na ọdụ nke igwe, nke mere na ihe ahụ na-ejikọta ya na ikuku ọkụ ma belata mmiri. ọdịnaya nke ahụ.
Igwe nju oyi na-eme ka ahụ dị jụụ n'otu ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ka akpọchara.Mgbe ị na-ebelata okpomọkụ nke akụkụ ahụ, enwere ike ibelata ọdịnaya mmiri nke ihe ndị ahụ ọzọ, na ihe dịka 3% nke mmiri nwere ike wepụ site na usoro jụrụ oyi.
6. Sieve
Mgbe jụrụ, a ka nwere powdery bekee na okokụre particulate ngwaahịa.Enwere ike nyochaa ntụ ntụ na ihe ndị na-erughị eru site na sieve rola.Mgbe ahụ, a na-ebuga ya site na eriri eriri na blender ma kpalie ya ka ọ bụrụ granulation.Ọ dị mkpa ka egwepịa nnukwu ihe ndị na-erughị eru tupu granulation.A na-ebuga ngwaahịa emechara na igwe mkpuchi fatịlaịza organic.
7. Nkwakọ ngwaahịa
Nke a bụ usoro mmepụta ikpeazụ.Igwe nkwakọ ngwaahịa ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru oke nke ụlọ ọrụ anyị mepụtara bụ igwe nkwakọ ngwaahịa akpaka nke emebere nke ọma wee rụpụta ya maka akụkụ nke ụdị dị iche iche.Usoro njikwa nha ya na-ezute ihe ndị a chọrọ nke mkpuchi uzuzu na enweghị mmiri, ma nwee ike hazie igbe ihe dịka ihe ndị ahịa chọrọ.Kwesịrị ekwesị maka nkwakọ ngwaahịa buru ibu, ọ nwere ike tụọ ya ozugbo, bufee na mechie akpa.