Fatịlaịza organic bụ fatịlaịza nke sitere na anụ ụlọ na anụ ọkụkọ sitere na gbaa ụka dị elu, nke na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma maka imezi ala na ịkwalite nnabata fatịlaịza.
Iji mepụta fatịlaịza organic, ọ kacha mma ibu ụzọ ghọta njirimara ala dị n'akụkụ ebe a na-ere ya, wee dị ka ọnọdụ ala dị na mpaghara ahụ si dị na nri nri nke ihe ọkụkụ ndị dị mkpa, na-agwakọta ihe ndị dị ka sayensị. nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace elements, fungi, and organic matter iji mepụta iji gboo mkpa nri nri nke onye ọrụ chọrọ.
Ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ na-aga n'ihu na-arị elu, ọchịchọ anụ ahụ na-arịwanye elu, na-enwekwa ụbara nnukwu na obere ugbo.Ka ọ na-egbo mkpa anụ ndị mmadụ, a na-emepụtakwa nnukwu anụ ụlọ na anụ ọkụkọ., Ngwọta ezi uche dị na nri nri nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị dozie nsogbu nke mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi nke ọma ma mepụta uru dị ukwuu, kamakwa ịmepụta usoro ihe ọkụkụ na-ahazi nke ọma.
N'agbanyeghị ụdị nri anụ ọhịa, ihe kacha mkpa bụ ịgbasa ngwa ngwa iji mee ka ọ ghọọ fatịlaịza organic.Usoro ịgba ụka nwere ike igbu ụdị nje bacteria na-emerụ ahụ, mkpụrụ ahịhịa, akwa ụmụ ahụhụ, wdg n'ime akụrụngwa, ọ bụkwa ụzọ dị mkpa iji kwalite mmepụta nke microorganisms bara uru, deodorize, na ọgwụgwọ na-adịghị emerụ ahụ.Anụ ụlọ na anụ ọkụkọ nri mgbe n'ụzọ zuru ezu fermented na decomposed nwere ike iru ọkọlọtọ nhazi nke organic fatịlaịza.
Jikwaa ọsọ na ogo isi nke ntozu compost:
1. Iwu nke carbon ka nitrogen ruru (C/N)
N'ozuzu, C/N kwesịrị ekwesị maka microorganisms iji decompose organic okwu bụ ihe dịka 25: 1.
2. Njikwa mmiri
Na mmepụta n'ezie, a na-achịkwa ihe nzacha mmiri compost na 50% ~ 65%.
3. Compost ventilashion akara
Igwe ikuku na ikuku oxygen bụ ihe dị mkpa maka ịga nke ọma nke compoting.A na-ekwenyekarị na idobe oxygen na ikpo na 8% ~ 18% kwesịrị ekwesị.
4. Njikwa okpomọkụ
Okpomọkụ bụ ihe dị mkpa na-emetụta ọganihu dị mma nke ihe omume compoting microbial.Okpomọkụ composting gbaa ụka okpomọkụ nke 50-65 degrees C bụ ugbu a ka a na-ejikarị gbaa ụka.
5. Acidity (PH) njikwa
PH bụ ihe dị mkpa na-emetụta uto nke microorganisms.pH nke ngwakọta compost kwesịrị ịbụ 6-9.
6. njikwa isi
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-eji microorganisms na-emepụta ihe na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ na-esi ísì ụtọ na-eme ka amonia mebie.
Usoro mmepụta fatịlaịza Organic:
Fermentation → nchicha → mkpali na ịgwakọta → granulation → ihicha → jụrụ oyi → nyocha → mbukota na nkwakọba ihe.
1. gbaa ụka
Mgbakọ zuru oke bụ ihe ndabere maka imepụta fatịlaịza organic dị elu.Igwe na-atụgharị ikpo ọkụ na-achọpụta nke ọma gbaa ụka na composting, ma nwee ike ịghọta oke mkpụkọ na ịgba ụka, nke na-eme ka ọsọ nke ịgba ụka aerobic dịkwuo mma.
2. Tipịaji
A na-eji grinder eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na usoro mmepụta fatịlaịza organic, ma nwee mmetụta dị mma na-etipịa ihe ndị dị mmiri dị ka nri ọkụkọ na sludge.
3. kpalite
Mgbe a na-egwepịa ihe ndị ahụ, a na-agwakọta ya na ihe enyemaka ndị ọzọ nke ọma ma tinyezie ya.
4. granulation
Usoro granulation bụ akụkụ bụ isi nke ahịrị mmepụta fatịlaịza organic.Granulator fatịlaịza organic na-enweta granulation otu dị elu site na ịgwakọta na-aga n'ihu, nkukota, inlay, spheroidization, granulation, na densification.
5. ihicha na oyi
Onye na-ekpo ọkụ na-eme ka ihe ahụ na-ejikọta ya na ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ebelata mmiri mmiri nke ihe ndị ahụ.
Mgbe ị na-ebelata okpomọkụ nke pellets, onye na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ebelata mmiri nke pellets ọzọ, na ihe dịka 3% nke mmiri nwere ike wepụ site na usoro jụrụ oyi.
6. Nyocha
Mgbe ọ dị jụụ, a ga-eji igwe sieving drum kpuchie ntụ ntụ niile na ihe ndị na-erughị eru.
7. Nkwakọ ngwaahịa
Nke a bụ usoro mmepụta ikpeazụ.Igwe nkwakọ ngwaahịa ọnụ na-akpaghị aka nwere ike tụọ, ibu ma mechie akpa ahụ ozugbo.
Okwu mmalite nke akụrụngwa bụ isi nke ahịrị mmepụta fatịlaịza organic:
1. Fermentation akụrụngwa: trough ụdị ntụgharị igwe, crawler ụdị ntụgharị igwe, yinye efere mbịne na-atụba igwe.
2. Akụrụngwa crusher: ọkara-mmiri ihe crusher, vetikal crusher
3. Ngwa igwekota: igwekota kehoraizin, igwekota pan
4. Ngwa nyocha: igwe na-enyocha drum
5. Granulator akụrụngwa: na-akpali eze granulator, diski granulator, extrusion granulator, drum granulator.
6. Akụrụngwa nkụ: ọkpọ nkụ
7. Akụrụngwa oyi: ngwa nju oyi
8. Ngwá ọrụ inyeaka: onye na-ekesa mmiri siri ike, onye na-enye nri ọnụ ọgụgụ, igwe na-ebunye ọnụ ọgụgụ akpaka, eriri belt.
Disclaimer: Akụkụ nke data dị n'isiokwu a bụ naanị maka ntụnye aka.
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Oge nzipu: Jan-07-2022