Enwere ike ikwu na nri anụ ọkụkọ na-emebibeghị nke ọma bụ fatịlaịza dị ize ndụ.
Kedu ihe a ga-eme iji mee ka nsị anụ ọkụkọ ghọọ ezigbo fatịlaịza organic?
1. N'ime usoro nhazi, nri anụmanụ, site na omume nke microorganisms, na-eme ka ihe ndị dị ndụ na-esiri ike iji mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri mee ihe na-edozi ahụ nke nwere ike ịmịnye ya ngwa ngwa site na mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri.
2. Okpomọkụ dị elu nke ihe dị ka 70 Celsius C nke a na-emepụta n'oge usoro nhazi nwere ike igbu ọtụtụ nje nje na àkwá, na-ebute enweghị mmerụ ahụ.
Enwere ike imebi fatịlaịza organic na-ezughị ezu na mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri:
1. Mgbọrọgwụ ọkụ na mkpụrụ osisi
A na-etinye anụ ụlọ na anụ ọkụkọ fermented na-ezughị ezu na fermented na ubi mkpụrụ osisi na akwukwo nri.N'ihi gbaa ụka ezughị ezu, a pụghị itinye ya ozugbo ma jiri ya mee ihe site na mgbọrọgwụ osisi.Mgbe ọnọdụ gbaa ụka dị, ọ ga-eme ka gbaa ụka ọzọ.Okpomọkụ nke gbaa ụka ga-emetụta uto nke ihe ọkụkụ.Ọ nwere ike ibute mgbọrọgwụ ọkụ, ọkụ seedling, na ọnwụ nke mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri n'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike.
2. ozuzu pests na ọrịa
Stool nwere nje bacteria na pests dị ka nje bacteria coliform, iji ya eme ihe ozugbo ga-eme ka mgbasa nke pests na ọrịa.Mgbe a na-agbakọta ihe gbasara anụ ụlọ na anụ ọkụkọ na-eto eto n'ime ala, ọ dị mfe ịzụlite nje bacteria na pests ụmụ ahụhụ, na-eduga na omume nke ọrịa osisi na ụmụ ahụhụ.
3. Na-emepụta gas na-egbu egbu na enweghị oxygen
N'ime usoro ire ere anụ ụlọ na nsị anụ ọkụkọ, a ga-emepụta gas na-emerụ ahụ dị ka methane na amonia, nke ga-eme ka acid mebie ala ma nwee ike imebi mgbọrọgwụ osisi.N'otu oge ahụ, usoro nbibi nke anụ ụlọ na anụ ọkụkọ ga-erikwa ikuku oxygen dị n'ime ala, na-eme ka ala dị na ikuku oxygen, nke ga-egbochi uto nke osisi ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ.
Fatịlaịza organic fermented kpamkpam maka anụ ọkụkọ na nri anụ ụlọ bụ ezigbo fatịlaịza nwere nri bara ụba nke ukwuu yana mmetụta fatịlaịza na-adịte aka.Ọ na-enye aka nke ukwuu maka uto ihe ọkụkụ, na-abawanye mmepụta na ego nke ihe ọkụkụ, na ịbawanye ego nke ndị ọrụ ugbo:
1. Organic fatịlaịza nwere ike ngwa ngwa kwụọ ụgwọ maka nnukwu ihe oriri na-eri site na uto osisi.Fatịlaịza organic nwere nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium na ihe ndị dị ka boron, zinc, iron, magnesium, na molybdenum, nke nwere ike inye nri zuru oke maka osisi ruo ogologo oge.
2. Mgbe fatịlaịza organic na-emebi emebi, ọ nwere ike melite nhazi ala, gbanwee àgwà ala, gbakwunye microorganisms nke ala, na-enye ume na nri maka ala, na-akwalite mmepụta nke microorganisms, na mee ngwangwa decomposition nke organic okwu, mee ka ndị na-eme ka ahụ dịkwuo mma. nri nke ala, na-aba uru na ike uto nke osisi.
3. Mgbe organic fatịlaịza na-decomrated, ọ nwere ike iwekota ala ọzọ tightly, welie ala ọmụmụ njide na fatịlaịza ọkọnọ, na ike melite oyi na-eguzogide, oké ọkọchị na-eguzogide na acid na alkali na-eguzogide osisi, na-amụba okooko ọnụego na mkpụrụ osisi. mwube ọnụego nke mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri n'afọ na-abịa.
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Oge nzipu: Nov-03-2021