Fatịlaịza organic na-ejikarị nri ọkụkọ, nri ezì, nri ehi, na nri atụrụ dị ka ihe ndị bụ isi, na-eji akụrụngwa composting aerobic, na-agbakwụnye gbaa ụka na nje bacteria na-emebi emebi, na nkà na ụzụ compoting iji mepụta fatịlaịza organic.
Uru nke fatịlaịza organic:
1. Ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ zuru oke, dị nro, mmetụta fatịlaịza na-ahapụ ngwa ngwa, nkwụsi ike na-adịgide adịgide na-adịgide adịgide;
2. Ọ nwere ọrụ nke ịgbalite enzymes ala, na-akwalite mmepe mgbọrọgwụ na ịkwalite photosynthesis;
3. Mee ka ihe ọkụkụ dịkwuo mma ma mụbaa mkpụrụ;
4. Ọ nwere ike ime ka ihe ndị dị n'ime ala dị n'ime ala dịkwuo elu, melite ikuku ala, nkwụsị mmiri, na njide ọmụmụ, ma belata mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi nke fatịlaịza kemịkal kpatara.
Usoro nhazi fatịlaịza organic:
A na-ekewa ya na usoro atọ: tupu ọgwụgwọ, gbaa ụka, na mgbe ọgwụgwọ gasịrị.
1. Ọgwụgwọ tupu:
A na-ebuba ngwa ngwa compost ahụ n'ebe a na-echekwa ihe, a na-atụba ha n'ihe ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ wee ziga ya n'ebe a na-agwakọta ma na-agwakọta ya, bụ́ ebe a na-agwakọta ya na mmepụta ya na mmiri mkpofu anụ ụlọ dị n'ụlọ mmepụta ihe, a na-agbakwunye nje bacteria na compost. A na-edozi oke mmiri na ikuku carbon-nitrogen dị ka ngwakọta nke akụrụngwa si dị.Tinye usoro ịgba ụka.
2. Fermentation: A na-ezigara ihe ndị a gwakọtara ọnụ na tankị gbaa ụka ma tinye ya n'ime ikpo ọkụ maka ikuku ikuku.
3. Nhazi mgbe emechara:
A na-asachapụ ihe ndị ahụ fatịlaịza, na-eziga ya na igwe nkụ maka ihicha, wee kpokọta ma chekwaa maka ire ere.
Usoro niile gụnyere:
Efrata ihe eji eme ihe → nchicha → ngwakọta akụrụngwa → akụrụngwa granulation → ihicha granule → granule jụrụ oyi → nyocha → nkwakọ ngwaahịa fatịlaịza → nchekwa.
1. Ngwa ngwa ngwa:
A na-ekenye akụrụngwa n'otu akụkụ.
2. Ngwakọta akụrụngwa:
Gwakọta akụrụngwa akwadoro nke ọma ka ọ ka mma ịrụ ọrụ fatịlaịza otu.
3. Ngwakọta ihe ọkụkụ:
A na-eziga ngwaọrụ ndị a kpalitere n'otu n'otu na akụrụngwa fatịlaịza organic maka granulation.
4. ihicha granule:
A na-eziga ihe ndị a rụpụtara na igwe nkụ nke akụrụngwa fatịlaịza organic, na mmiri dị n'ime ihe ndị ahụ na-akpọnwụ iji mee ka ike nke ihe ndị ahụ dịkwuo ike ma kwado nchekwa.
5. Ihe jụrụ oyi:
Mgbe ihichachara, okpomọkụ nke ihe ọkụkụ fatịlaịza a mịrị amị dị oke elu ma dị mfe iji agglomerate.Mgbe jụrụ oyi, ọ dị mma ịchekwa ma bufee na akpa.
6. Nkwakọ ngwaahịa fatịlaịza:
A na-akwakọba granules fatịlaịza emechara ma chekwaa ya na akpa.
Isi nhazi akụrụngwa nke organic fatịlaịza:
1. Ngwa ngwa ịgba ụka: trough ụdị stacker, crawler ụdị stacker, onwe-propelled stacker, yinye efere ụdị stacker
2. Ngwá ọrụ na-etipịa ihe: ọkara mmiri mmiri ihe nhịahụ, ihe nhịahụ nke agbụ, igwe kwụ ọtọ
3. Ngwakọta akụrụngwa: igwekota kehoraizin, igwekota pan
4. Ngwa nyocha: ihuenyo drum, ihuenyo na-ama jijiji
5. Granulation akụrụngwa: na-akpali eze granulator, diski granulator, extrusion granulator, drum granulator, na gburugburu-atụba igwe.
6. Akụrụngwa ihicha: Drrum Drum
7. Akụrụngwa oyi: rotary ngwa nju oyi
8. Ngwa inyeaka: onye na-eri nri quantitative, pig nri dehydrator, igwe mkpuchi, onye na-anakọta uzuzu, igwe nkwakọ ngwaahịa akpaka
9. Ngwá ọrụ na-ebufe: eriri belt, mbuli elu ịwụ.
Kedu ihe ndị a ga-atụle mgbe ị na-azụta akụrụngwa fatịlaịza organic?
1. Ịgwakọta na ịgwakọta: Ọbụna ịgwakọta nke akụrụngwa bụ imezi otu fatịlaịza mmetụta ọdịnaya nke mkpokọta fatịlaịza ahụ.Enwere ike iji mixer kwụ ọtọ ma ọ bụ pan mixer maka ịgwakọta;
2. Agglomeration na-etipịa: na agglomerated akụrụngwa na-evenly kpaliri na-echi ọnụ ahịa ikwado ụdi granulation nhazi, tumadi na-eji yinye crushers, wdg;
3. Ngwongwo ihe eji eme ihe: na-enye nri nri n'ime granulator maka granulation.Nzọụkwụ a bụ akụkụ kachasị mkpa nke usoro mmepụta fatịlaịza organic.Enwere ike iji ya na granulator drum na-atụgharị, granulator squeeze roller na fatịlaịza organic.Granulator, wdg;
5. Nyochaa: A na-enyocha fatịlaịza n'ime ihe ndị a rụchara nke ọma na ihe ndị na-erughị eru, na-ejikarị igwe nyocha nke drum;
6. ihicha: A na-eziga granules nke granulator mere na igwe nkụ, na mmiri dị na granules akpọnwụwo iji mee ka ike nke granules dịkwuo ike maka nchekwa.N'ozuzu, a na-eji igwe ọkpọkọ eme ihe;
7. Ntu oyi: Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke mkpụrụ osisi fatịlaịza a mịrị amị dị oke elu ma dị mfe agglomerate.Mgbe jụrụ oyi, ọ dị mma ịchekwa ma bufee na akpa.Enwere ike iji igwe nju oyi mee ihe;
8. mkpuchi: A na-ekpuchi ngwaahịa ahụ iji mee ka ìhè na gburugburu nke ihe ndị ahụ na-eme ka ọdịdị ahụ dịkwuo mma, na-ejikarị igwe mkpuchi;
9. Nkwakọ ngwaahịa: A na-eziga pellets ndị emechara na ọnụ ọgụgụ nkwakọ ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị, igwe akwa akwa na akpa akpa akpaka ndị ọzọ na akpa akara site na ebufe belt maka nchekwa.
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Oge nzipu: Nov-26-2021