Mmepe nke ọrụ ugbo akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ga-ebu ụzọ dozie nsogbu mmetọ ala.Nsogbu ndị a na-enwekarị n'ala gụnyere: nchikota ala, ahaghị nhata nke nri nri ịnweta, ihe ndị dị n'ime ala dị ala, oyi akwa ugbo na-emighị emi, acidification ala, salinization ala, mmetọ ala na ihe ndị ọzọ.Iji mee ka ala dị mma maka itolite mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ, ọ dị mkpa iji meziwanye ihe anụ ahụ nke ala.Mee ka ihe ndị dị n'ime ala dịkwuo elu, mee ka nhazi nke ala na-agbakọta karịa, na obere ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ n'ime ala.
A na-eme fatịlaịza organic nke anụ ọhịa na ihe ọkụkụ, mgbe agbachara ya na usoro okpomọkụ dị elu, ọ na-ewepụ ihe ndị na-egbu egbu na ndị na-emerụ ahụ.Ọ bara ọgaranya n'ọtụtụ ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe, gụnyere: ihe dị iche iche nke organic acids, peptides, na nitrogen, phosphorus, na potassium.The ọgaranya nri.Ọ bụ fatịlaịza akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke bara uru maka ihe ọkụkụ na ala.
Ọdịmma ala na iji ala na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma bụ isi ihe abụọ na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ dị elu.Ala dị mma bụ ọnọdụ dị mkpa maka ihe ọkụkụ dị elu.Kemgbe mgbanwe ahụ na mmeghe, na mgbanwe na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba ugbo nke obodo m, nnukwu fatịlaịza kemịkalụ na ọgwụ pesticides emeela nnukwu onyinye n'ezie na mmụba nke mmepụta nri, ma n'otu oge ahụ, àgwà ala na-emebi emebi, nke a na-egosipụta nke ọma na njirimara atọ ndị a:
1. Ala oyi akwa na-aghọ nke dị gịrịgịrị.Nsogbu mkpirisi ala na-adịkarị.
2. N'ozuzu ọdịnaya nke ala organic okwu dị ala.
3. Acid-base dị oke njọ.
Uru dị n'itinye fatịlaịza organic na ala:
1. Organic fatịlaịza nwere ihe dị iche iche na-edozi ahụ, nke na-eme ka nguzozi nke nri ala na-edozi ahụ, na-enye aka na absorption na itinye n'ọrụ nke nri ala site na ihe ọkụkụ, ma na-egbochi nhazi nke ala na-edozi ahụ.Ọ nwere ike ịkwalite uto nke mgbọrọgwụ ihe ọkụkụ na nnabata nke nri.
2. Organic fatịlaịza nwere nnukwu ihe dị iche iche, nke bụ nri maka microorganisms dị iche iche na ala.Ka ihe ndị dị n'ime ya na-emewanyewanye, ka ọdịdị anụ ahụ nke ala na-akawanye mma, ka ala na-eme nri, ka ike na-ejigide ala, mmiri na fatịlaịza, otú ahụ ka ọrụ ikuku na-adịwanye mma, na-eme ka mgbọrọgwụ na-eto eto nke ọma.
3. Iji fatịlaịza kemịkalụ na fatịlaịza organic nwere ike imeziwanye ikike nchekwa nke ala, dozie acidity na alkalinity nke ọma nke ọma, nke mere na acidity nke ala agaghị abawanye.Ngwakọta fatịlaịza organic na fatịlaịza kemịkalụ nwere ike imeju ibe ha, gboo mkpa nri nke ihe ọkụkụ n'oge uto dị iche iche, ma melite arụmọrụ nke nri.
Akụrụngwa akụrụngwa nke fatịlaịza organic dị ukwuu, ọkachasị dịka ndị a:
1. Nri anụmanụ: dị ka ọkụkọ, ezi, ọbọgwụ, ehi, atụrụ, ịnyịnya, oke bekee, wdg, ihe fọdụrụ n'anụmanụ dị ka nri azụ, nri ọkpụkpụ, ábụ́bà, ajị anụ, nri silkworm, nsị biogas, wdg.
2. Ihe mkpofu nke ugbo: ahihia ihe ubi, rattan, nri soybean, nri rapeseed, nri nkpuru owu, nri loofah, uzuzu yist, ihe fọduru ero, wdg.
3. Ihe mkpofu ụlọ ọrụ: ọka distillers, ihe fọdụrụ mmanya mmanya, ihe fọdụrụ akpụ, nzacha apịtị, ihe fọdụrụ n'ime ọgwụ, ihe fọduru, wdg.
4. sludge ime obodo: apịtị osimiri, sludge, olulu mmiri, apịtị mmiri, apịtị ọdọ mmiri, acid humic, turf, lignite, sludge, uyi ofufe, wdg.
5. Ihe mkpofu ụlọ: mkpofu kichin, wdg.
6. Anụchara anụcha ma ọ bụ wepụ: mmiri ahịhịa mmiri, wepụ azụ, wdg.
Okwu mmalite nke isiakụrụngwa nke organic fatịlaịza mmepụta akara:
1. Igwe Compost: trough ụdị ntụgharị igwe, crawler ụdị ntụgharị igwe, yinye efere mbịne na-atụba igwe
2. Igwe nhịahụ fatịlaịza: ọkara-mmiri ihe crusher, vetikal crusher
3. Ngwakọta fatịlaịza:igwekota kwụ ọtọ, igwekota pan
4.Ngwa nyocha compost: igwe nyocha nke drum
5. Fatịlaịza granulator: na-akpali eze granulator, diski granulator, extrusion granulator, drum granulator
6. Akụrụngwa nkụ: igwe nkụ
7. Ngwa igwe oyi: igwe nju oyi
8. akụrụngwa na-akwado mmepụta: akpaka batching igwe, forklift silo, akpaka nkwakọ igwe, ihuenyo dehydrator chọrọ
Disclaimer: Akụkụ nke data dị n'isiokwu a sitere na ịntanetị ma bụrụ naanị maka ntụnye aka.
Oge nzipu: Jul-21-2021