N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, na mmepe nke cultivation technology nke oriri fungi, na-aga n'ihu na mgbasawanye nke akuku ebe na-amụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akuku iche, mushrooms aghọwo ihe dị mkpa ego akuku na ugbo mmepụta.N'ebe a na-eto ero ero, a na-emepụta ọtụtụ ihe mkpofu kwa afọ.Omume mmepụta na-egosi na 100kg nke ihe ozuzu nwere ike iweta 100kg nke mushrooms ọhụrụ wee nweta 60kg.ihe mkpofu eron'otu oge ahụ.Ihe mkpofu abụghị nanị na-emetọ gburugburu ebe obibi, ma na-ebutekwa nnukwu ego n'iyi.Mana iji ihe mkpofu ero eme ka fatịlaịza bio-organic na-ewu ewu, nke ọ bụghị naanị na-achọpụta ojiji mkpofu, kamakwa na-eme ka ala dị mma site n'itinye n'ọrụ.ero fọduru bio-organic fatịlaịza.
Ihe fọdụrụ ero bara ụba na nri dị mkpa maka mkpụrụ osisi na uto nke akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi.Mgbe gbaa ụka, a na-eme ha ka ọ bụrụ fatịlaịza bio-organic, nke nwere mmetụta dị mma na akuku.Yabụ, kedu ka ihe fọdụrụ ero si eme ka mkpofu bụrụ akụ?
Iji ihe fọduru ero mee usoro fatịlaịza bio-organic:
1. Usoro onunu ogwu: 1kg nke microbial gị n'ụlọnga nwere ike ferment 200kg nke ero fọdụrụnụ.Ekwesịrị ibu ụzọ gwepịa ihe fọdụrụ nke ero mkpọfu wee gbaa ụka.A na-agwakọta ihe ndị na-emepụta microbial a gwakọtara agwakọta na ihe fọdụrụ nke ero ma kpokọta ya.Iji nweta oke C/N kwesịrị ekwesị, enwere ike ịgbakwunye urea, nri ọkụkọ, nsị sesame ma ọ bụ ihe enyemaka ndị ọzọ nke ọma.
2. Njikwa mmiri: mgbe ị na-agwakọta ihe fọdụrụ ero na ihe inyeaka n'otu n'otu, fesa mmiri na ngwongwo ngwongwo ahụ na mgbapụta mmiri na-atụgharị ya mgbe niile ruo mgbe mmiri nke akụrụngwa dị ihe dịka 50%.Mmiri dị ala ga-ebelata ịgba ụka ahụ, oke mmiri ga-eduga na ikuku na-adịghị mma nke tojupụtara.
3. Compost na-atụgharị: na-atụgharị tojupụtara mgbe niile.Microorganism nwere ike na-amụba nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eweda organic okwu n'okpuru ọnọdụ nke kwesịrị ekwesị mmiri na oxygen ọdịnaya, si otú na-amụba elu okpomọkụ, na-egbu pathogenic nje bacteria na igbo mkpụrụ, na-eme ka organic okwu iru kwụsiri ike.
4. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ akara: kacha mma mmalite okpomọkụ nke gbaa ụka bụ n'elu 15 ℃, gbaa ụka nwere ike ịbụ banyere otu izu.N'oge oyi, okpomọkụ dị ala ma oge ịgba ụka dị ogologo.
5. Fermentation mmecha: lelee agba nke ero dreg tojupụtara, ọ bụ ìhè edo edo tupu gbaa ụka, na ọchịchịrị aja aja mgbe gbaa ụka, na tojupụtara nwere ọhụrụ ero ekpomeekpo tupu gbaa ụka.A pụkwara iji eletrik eletrik (EC) kpe ikpe, n'ozuzu EC dị ala tupu gbaa ụka, ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye n'oge okpomọkụ.gbaa ụka usoro.
Jiri ihe fọdụrụ ero mgbe gbaa ụka iji nwalee ebe ndị na-eto eto nke China, nsonaazụ ya gosiri na fatịlaịza organic mere nke ihe fọdụrụ ero na-enyere aka melite àgwà ndu nke Chinese kabeeji, dị ka akwụkwọ kabeeji Chinese, ogologo petiole na obosara akwukwo dị elu karịa nke nkịtị. na mkpụrụ kabeeji ndị China na-abawanye 11.2%, ọdịnaya chlorophyll mụbara site na 9.3%, ọdịnaya shuga soluble mụbara site na 3.9%, mma nri na-abawanye.
Kedu ihe ọ dị mkpa ka a ga-atụle tupu i guzobe osisi fatịlaịza bio-organic?
Ụlọbio-organic fatịlaịza osisina-achọ nleba anya nke ọma maka akụrụngwa mpaghara, ikike ahịa na radius mkpuchi, na mmepụta kwa afọ na-abụkarị site na 40,000 ruo 300,000 tọn.Ihe a na-emepụta kwa afọ nke 10,000 ruo 40,000 tọn kwesịrị ekwesị maka obere osisi ọhụrụ, 50,000 na 80,000 tọn maka osisi ndị na-ajụ oyi na 90,000 ruo 150,000 maka nnukwu osisi.Ekwesịrị ịgbaso ụkpụrụ ndị a: njirimara akụrụngwa, ọnọdụ ala, ihe ọkụkụ bụ isi, usoro ihe ọkụkụ, ọnọdụ saịtị, wdg.
Kedu maka ọnụ ahịa iji guzobe osisi fatịlaịza bio-organic?
Obere ọnụ ọgụgụ organic fatịlaịza mmepụta ahịrịntinye ego dị ntakịrị, n'ihi na akụrụngwa nke onye ahịa ọ bụla na ihe achọrọ nke usoro mmepụta na akụrụngwa dị iche iche, yabụ na a gaghị enye ọnụahịa kpọmkwem ebe a.
A zuru ezuero fọduru bio-organic fatịlaịza mmepụta ahịrịbụ n'ozuzu mejupụtara usoro mmepụta ihe na ngwá ọrụ nhazi dị iche iche, ọnụ ahịa a kapịrị ọnụ ma ọ bụ dabere na ọnọdụ ahụ n'ezie, na iji ọnụ ahịa ala, ụgwọ ụlọ ogbako na ọnụ ahịa ahịa na njikwa ọrụ kwesịkwara ịtụle n'otu oge ahụ. .Ọ bụrụhaala na usoro na akụrụngwa dabara nke ọma na ịhọrọ ezigbo ndị na-eweta ngwaahịa, a na-etinye ntọala siri ike maka mmepụta na uru ọzọ.
Oge nzipu: Jun-18-2021