Ịkpakọ ahịhịa ụwa bụ ụzọ dị mkpa nke na-adịghị emerụ ahụ, mbelata, na imegharị ihe mkpofu ugbo.Earthworms nwere ike iri nri na ihe mkpofu siri ike nke organic dị ka ahịhịa, nri anụ ụlọ, sludge obodo, wdg, nke nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị dozie nsogbu nke mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi nke ọma, kamakwa mee ka ihe mkpofu ghọọ akụ ma nweta uru dị ukwuu.N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-etolitekwa usoro gburugburu ebe obibi nke ugbo.
N'ihi iji nsị earthworm ọhụrụ na usoro mmepụta fatịlaịza, a na-ewere na ngwakọta nke anụ ụlọ na anụ ọkụkọ ga-eji na-ebu ọrịa na pests ahụhụ na seedlings ma gbochie uto nke ihe ọkụkụ.Nke a na-achọ ụfọdụ gbaa ụka ọgwụgwọ nke earthworm nri tupu mmepụta nke isi fatịlaịza.
Na-ezo aka n'ihe ndị nwere carbon nke sitere na osisi na/ma ọ bụ anụmanụ na-agbaze na ire ere.Ọrụ ha bụ imeziwanye ọmụmụ ala, inye nri ihe ọkụkụ, na ịkwalite ogo ihe ọkụkụ.Ọ bụ adabara organic fatịlaịza mere si anụ ụlọ na anụ ọkụkọ nri, anụmanụ na osisi residues na anụmanụ na osisi ngwaahịa dị ka akụrụngwa, na mgbe gbaa ụka na decomposing.
Ntụtụ aka na ịntanetị na-egosi na a ga-agbakwunye nri anụmanụ dị iche iche na ọdịnaya dị iche iche nke ihe ndozi carbon n'ihi oke carbon-nitrogen ha dị iche iche.N'ozuzu, carbon-nitrogen ratio maka gbaa ụka bụ banyere 25-35.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ carbon-nitrogen nke nri anụ ụlọ na anụ ọkụkọ sitere na mpaghara dị iche iche na nri dị iche iche ga-adịkwa iche.Ọ dị mkpa iji dozie oke carbon-nitrogen iji mee ka ikpo ahụ na-emebi dịka ọnọdụ mpaghara ọ bụla si dị na ezigbo carbon-nitrogen ratio nke nri.
Ngwa nke earthworm nri organic fatịlaịza:
A na-eji nri ahịhịa nke ụwa eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ịgwọ ihe mkpofu organic na mgbazi gburugburu ebe obibi iji ghọta ebumnuche nke ịtụgharị ihe mkpofu ka ọ bụrụ akụ na mmepe imegharị ihe.
Nri Earthworm nwere ezigbo ihe anụ ahụ, dị ka ịtọpụ ikuku ikuku, na-edobe iru mmiri kwesịrị ekwesị, na ike ịmịkọrọ na ibugharị ihe ndị gbara ya gburugburu.N'otu oge ahụ, vermicompost bara ụba na microorganisms, nwere mmetụta ụfọdụ n'ịkwalite ala, ma nwee ike ịkwalite uto nke ihe ọkụkụ.Ojiji nke earthworm nri na mmepe nke akuku isi fatịlaịza nwere ike ọ bụghị nanị na-eweta ezi aku na uba uru, kamakwa welie ala ọrụ na nweta n'ihi nke akụ reeji.
Usoro mmepụta nke earthworm nri organic fatịlaịza:
Fermentation → nchicha → mkpali na ịgwakọta → granulation → ihicha → jụrụ oyi → nyocha → nkwakọ na nchekwa.
1. gbaa ụka
Mgbakọ zuru oke bụ ihe ndabere maka imepụta fatịlaịza organic dị elu.Igwe na-atụgharị ikpo ọkụ na-achọpụta nke ọma gbaa ụka na composting, ma nwee ike ịghọta oke mkpụkọ na ịgba ụka, nke na-eme ka ọsọ nke ịgba ụka aerobic dịkwuo mma.
2. Tipịa
A na-eji grinder eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na usoro mmepụta fatịlaịza organic, ma nwee mmetụta dị mma na-etipịa ihe ndị dị mmiri dị ka nri ọkụkọ na sludge.
3. kpalite
Mgbe a na-egwepịa ihe ndị ahụ, a na-agwakọta ya na ihe enyemaka ndị ọzọ nke ọma ma tinyezie ya.
4. granulation
Usoro granulation bụ akụkụ bụ isi nke ahịrị mmepụta fatịlaịza organic.The organic fatịlaịza granulator na-enweta granulation otu dị elu site na ịgwakọta na-aga n'ihu, nkukota, inlay, spheroidization, granulation, na densification.
5. ihicha na oyi
Onye na-ekpo ọkụ na-eme ka ihe ahụ na-ejikọta ya na ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ebelata mmiri mmiri nke ihe ndị ahụ.
Mgbe ị na-ebelata okpomọkụ nke pellets, onye na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ebelata mmiri nke pellets ọzọ, na ihe dịka 3% nke mmiri nwere ike iwepụ site na usoro jụrụ oyi.
6. Nyocha
Mgbe ọ dị jụụ, a ga-eji igwe sieving drum kpuchie ntụ ntụ niile na ihe ndị na-erughị eru.
7. Nkwakọ ngwaahịa
Nke a bụ usoro mmepụta ikpeazụ.Igwe nkwakọ ngwaahịa ọnụ na-akpaghị aka nwere ike tụọ, ibu ma mechie akpa ahụ ozugbo.
Okwu mmalite nke akụrụngwa nke earthworm nri organic fatịlaịza mmepụta ahịrị:
1. Fermentation akụrụngwa: trough ụdị ntụgharị igwe, crawler ụdị ntụgharị igwe, yinye efere mbịne na-atụba igwe.
2. Akụrụngwa crusher: ọkara-mmiri ihe crusher, vetikal crusher
3. Ngwa igwekota: igwekota kehoraizin, igwekota pan
4. Ngwa nyocha: igwe na-enyocha drum
5. Granulator akụrụngwa: na-akpali eze granulator, diski granulator, extrusion granulator, drum granulator.
6. Akụrụngwa nkụ: ọkpọ nkụ
7. Akụrụngwa oyi: ngwa nju oyi
8. Ngwá ọrụ inyeaka: onye na-ekesa mmiri siri ike, onye na-enye nri ọnụ ọgụgụ, igwe na-ebunye ọnụ ọgụgụ akpaka, eriri belt.
A na-achịkwa usoro ịgba ụka nke nri nri earthworm site na ihe ndị a:
Ọdịnaya nke mmiri
Iji hụ na ọganihu dị mma nke compoting n'oge nhazi nhazi, a ga-edobe oke mmiri na mbido mbụ nke compoting na 50-60%.Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-edobe mmiri na 40% ruo 50%.Na ụkpụrụ, ọ dịghị ntụpọ mmiri nwere ike ịpụ apụ.Mgbe gbaa ụka, mmiri ọdịnaya nke akụrụngwa kwesịrị ịchịkwa n'okpuru 30%.Ọ bụrụ na mmiri dị elu, a ga-akpọnwụ ya na 80 Celsius.
Njikwa okpomọkụ
Okpomọkụ bụ nsonaazụ microbial ọrụ.Stacking bụ ụzọ ọzọ a na-achịkwa okpomọkụ.Site n'ịtụgharị nchịkọta ahụ, enwere ike ịchịkwa okpomọkụ nke ikpo ọkụ nke ọma iji mee ka ikuku nke mmiri dịkwuo elu ma kwe ka ikuku dị ọhụrụ banye na nchịkọta.Site na ntụgharị mgbe niile, enwere ike ịchịkwa okpomọkụ na oge okpomọkụ dị elu nke gbaa ụka.
Carbon ka nitrogen ruru
Carbon na nitrogen kwesịrị ekwesị nwere ike ịkwalite gbaa ụka nke compost nke ọma.Microorganisms na-etolite protoplasm microbial na usoro ịgba ụka organic.Ndị nchọpụta na-akwado compost C/N kwesịrị ekwesị nke 20-30%.
Enwere ike idozi oke carbon na nitrogen nke organic compost site n'ịgbakwunye ihe ndị nwere nnukwu carbon ma ọ bụ ihe ndị nwere nitrogen dị elu.Ụfọdụ ihe ndị dị ka ahịhịa, ahịhịa, alaka nwụrụ anwụ na akwụkwọ nwere ike iji dị ka ihe mgbakwunye carbon dị elu.Ọ nwere ike ịkwalite uto na mmepụta nke microorganisms nke ọma ma mee ka ntozu nke compost dịkwuo elu.
njikwa pH
Uru pH na-emetụta usoro ịgba ụka dum.Na mbido mbụ nke compoting, uru pH ga-emetụta ọrụ nke nje bacteria.
Disclaimer: Akụkụ nke data dị n'isiokwu a sitere na ịntanetị ma bụrụ naanị maka ntụnye aka.
Oge nzipu: Jul-28-2021