Enwere akụrụngwa dị oke mkpa n'oge agba agba nke ahịhịa ahịhịa - ihe mkpofu nke na-eme ka gbaa ụka n'ụzọ dị iche iche.Ọ na-agwakọta akụrụngwa nke compost dị iche iche iji mee ka ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ na-edozi ahụ ma na-edozi ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na mmiri nke ikpo mmiri ahụ, si otú ahụ na-eme ka usoro ịgba ụka ahụ dịkwuo elu.
Ọrụ nke dumper.
Dị ka isi akụrụngwa nke ike ikuku aerobic composting, dumper nwere ọrụ ndị a:
1. Iji dozie carbon-nitrogenratio, pH na mmiri ọdịnaya nke akụrụngwa n'oge gbaa ụka, a ga-agbakwunye obere ngwa ngwa, na isi ihe na ngwa na-ejikọta ya na akụkụ ụfọdụ, site na dumper na usoro. nke na-aga n'ihu stacking iji nweta edo Ịgwakọta.
2. Gbanwee okpomọkụ nke reactor, dumper na N'ezie ọrụ, nwere ike ime ka akụrụngwa na ikuku zuru ezu na kọntaktị na mix na-achịkwa okpomọkụ nke reactor.Ikuku na-enyere microorganisms ikuku aka na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịmepụta okpomọkụ gbaa ụka iji mụbaa okpomọkụ reactor.N'otu oge ahụ, n'ihe banyere okpomọkụ nke reactor dị elu, mkpofu na-eme ka ikuku dị ọhụrụ na-abanye n'ime ikpo ọkụ mgbe niile, si otú ahụ na-ebelata okpomọkụ reactor.Ụdị microorganism dị iche iche bara uru na-eto ma na-amụpụta n'ime oke okpomọkụ kwesịrị ekwesị.
3. Iji meziwanye ume iku ume nke reactor, mkpofu ahụ nwekwara ike ịkụpịa ihe ndị dị na viscous n'ime obere iberibe, nke mere na ikpo ahụ dị nro na nke na-agbanwe, na ọnụ ọgụgụ pore kwesịrị ekwesị, nke ghọrọ ụkpụrụ dị mkpa iji tụọ arụmọrụ nke dumper.
4. Gbanwee ọdịnaya mmiri nke compost ma kpachie ọdịnaya mmiri nke akụrụngwa ịgba ụka na 55%.N'oge gbaa ụka, mmeghachi omume nje na kemịkalụ na-emepụta mmiri ọhụrụ, na oriri nke akụrụngwa site na microorganisms na-emekwa ka mmiri daa n'ihi ọnwụ nke ndị na-ebu ya.N'otu oge ahụ, onye na-ekpo ọkụ nwere ike ịmanye nkwụsị nke uzuoku.
5. Iji mezuo ihe pụrụ iche chọrọ nke gbaa ụka usoro, dị ka dumper nwere ike nweta chọrọ nke akụrụngwa nzọpịa ma ọ bụ mgbanwe na-aga n'ihu dumping.
Igwe composting na-eme ka gbaa ụka dị mfe ma dị mkpụmkpụ, wee nweta mmetụta ịgba ụka a chọrọ site na ịtụgharị obo ahụ.Ndị na-esonụ bụ ọtụtụ igwe mkpofu a na-ahụkarị nke nwere ike ịwụfu ihe mkpofu ahịhịa ngwa ngwa na nke ọma ma mee ka usoro ịgba ụka nke ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa.
Nkewa nke dumper.
hydraulic dumper.
Nke a usoro hydraulic composter na-agụnye track-ụdị full-hydraulic dumper, track-ụdị hydraulic auxiliary dumper na wheel-ụdị hydraulic auxiliary dumper, nke na-adị ngwa ngwa, na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na nke bara uru.The composting igwe nwere àgwà nke kọmpat imewe, mfe ọrụ na-azọpụta ohere mmepụta, na ike ga-adị mfe iji gbaa ụka nke dị iche iche akụrụngwa dị iche iche ubi dị ka anụmanụ na anụ ọkụkọ nri, ndụ sludge, kichin n'efu, ugbo organic mkpofu, wdg.
Oghere mkpofu.
Iji yinye mbanye na mpịakọta nkwado efere Ọdịdị, ntụgharị na-eguzogide bụ obere, ike ịzọpụta, adabara miri tankị composting arụmọrụ.Ikike nke ịkụpịa siri ike, na mmetụta oxygenation nke ikpo ahụ dị mma.Akụkụ mbugharị ya n'akụkụ na ogologo ya na-enyere aka ịkwatu ebe ọ bụla na oghere ma na-agbanwe agbanwe nke ukwuu iji rụọ ọrụ.Mana o nwekwara oke, a ga-eji ya na tankị gbaa ụka, yabụ na ị na-ahọrọ ihe mkpofu a chọrọ tankị ịgba mmiri dabara adaba.
Duper na-eje ije.
N'ịbụ ndị na-eji wiil anọ na-ebugharị, onye na-ekpo ọkụ na-adabara ọ bụghị naanị maka ebe a na-emeghe n'èzí, kamakwa maka ụlọ ọrụ na n'ime ụlọ.Enwere ike imeghari, nchekwa na ntụkwasị obi, dị mfe idowe.Dị ka ụkpụrụ nke ịgba ụka aerobic si kwuo, a na-enye oxygen zuru ezu maka mmepụta nke microorganisms aerobic.
Otu esi ahọrọ onye mkpofu.
A na-ekpebi ịrụ ọrụ nke onye na-ekpofu ihe site na ọsọ ntufu ya na nha nke ikpo mmiri nke enwere ike ijikwa ya.
Họrọ ebe a na-ekpofu ihe dị ka nha nke ikpo ahịhịa n'ezie na ọnụọgụ nke mkpofu ahụ.Ndị na-ekpofu ihe ndị nwere ike dị elu, nhazi dị elu na-enwekarị ihe nrụpụta ka ukwuu iji jikwaa ikpo ngwa ngwa buru ibu.
Tụleekwa oghere achọrọ maka igwe compost ije ije.Onye na-akpụ akpụ na-anya onwe ya na-echekwa ohere karịa onye na-adọkpụ ihe.
N'ezie, ọnụ ahịa na mmefu ego na-emetụtakwa nhọrọ nke akụrụngwa composting.Ka ikike mmepụta dị ukwuu, ọnụ ahịa dị elu, ọ dị mkpa ịhọrọ ụdị kachasị mma dịka mkpa mmepụta ihe n'ezie.
Oge nzipu: Sep-22-2020