Organic fatịlaịzabụ fatịlaịza nke sitere na anụ ụlọ na nri anụ ọkụkọ sitere na gbaa ụka dị elu, nke na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma maka imezi ala na ịkwalite nnabata fatịlaịza.
Iji mepụtaorganic fatịlaịza, ọ kacha mma ibu ụzọ ghọta njirimara ala dị na mpaghara ebe a na-ere ya, wee dị ka ọnọdụ ala dị na mpaghara ahụ si dị na mkpa nri nke ihe ọkụkụ ndị dị mkpa, na nkà mmụta sayensị na-agwakọta ihe ndị dị ka nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, Chọpụta ọcha, fungi, na organic okwu na-emepụta izute onye ọrụ na hụ na stickiness na ezi uche uru nke ndị ọrụ ugbo.
Maka ihe achọrọ maka nri nke mkpụrụ ego ego ndị a: Data sitere na ịntanetị maka naanị ntụaka
1. tomato:
Dị ka nha, maka 1,000 n'arọ nke tomato ọ bụla, a chọrọ 7.8 kg nke nitrogen, 1.3 kg nke phosphorus, 15.9 kg nke potassium, 2.1 n'arọ nke CaO, na 0.6 kg nke MgO.
Usoro nnabata nke ihe ọ bụla bụ: potassium>nitrogen>calcium>phosphorus>magnesium.
Nitrogen fatịlaịza kwesịrị ịbụ isi ihe na ogbo seedling, na ekwesịrị ịkwụ ụgwọ nlebara anya na itinye fatịlaịza phosphorus iji kwalite mgbasawanye nke mpaghara akwukwo na ọdịiche nke ifuru ifuru.
N'ihi ya, n'ime oge kachasị elu, ọnụ ọgụgụ ntinye fatịlaịza ruru 50%-80% nke mkpokọta mkpokọta.Na ndabere nke nitrogen na potassium zuru oke, a ghaghị ịbawanye nri nke phosphorus, karịsịa maka ịkọ ihe na-echekwa, na ekwesịrị itinye nlebara anya na ntinye nke nitrogen na potassium.N'otu oge ahụ, a ga-agbakwunye carbon dioxide gas fatịlaịza, calcium, magnesium, boron, sọlfọ, ígwè na ihe ndị ọzọ na-ajụ.Ngwakọta ngwa jikọtara ya na fatịlaịza n'ahụ nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị ịbawanye mkpụrụ, kamakwa melite ogo ya ma nwekwuo ọnụego ngwa ahịa.
2. kukumba:
Dị ka nha, kwa 1,000 n'arọ cucumbers kwesịrị itinye N1.9-2.7 n'arọ na P2O50.8-0.9 n'arọ si ala.K2O3.5-4.0 n'arọ.Ntinye nke nitrogen, phosphorus na potassium bụ 1: 0.4: 1.6.Kukumba chọrọ potassium kacha n'oge oge uto dum, nitrogen sochiri ya.
3. eggplant:
Maka 1,000 kilogram nke eggplant ọ bụla a na-emepụta, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ndị na-etinye uche na ya bụ 2.7-3.3 n'arọ nke nitrogen, 0.7-0.8 n'arọ nke phosphorus, 4.7-5.1 n'arọ nke potassium, 1.2 kilogram nke calcium oxide, na 0.5 kg nke magnesium oxide.Usoro fatịlaịza kwesịrị ekwesị kwesịrị ịbụ 15:10:20..
4. celery:
Ogo nke nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, na celery n'oge uto dum bụ 9.1:1.3:5.0:7.0:1.0.
N'ozuzu, a na-emepụta 1,000 kilogram nke celery, na ntinye nke ihe atọ nke nitrogen, phosphorus, na potassium bụ 2.0 kg, 0.93 kg, na 3.88 n'arọ n'otu n'otu.
5. akwụkwọ nri:
Akwụkwọ nri bụ ihe oriri na-ahụkarị nke na-amasị fatịlaịza nitrogen nitrate.Mgbe nha nke nitrate nitrogen na ammonium nitrogen karịrị 2: 1, mkpụrụ dị elu.Iji mepụta 1,000 kg nke akwụkwọ nri, ọ chọrọ 1.6 kg nke nitrogen dị ọcha, 0.83 n'arọ nke phosphorus pentoxide, na 1.8 nke potassium oxide.n'arọ.
6. egusi:
Melon nwere oge uto dị mkpụmkpụ ma na-achọ obere fatịlaịza.Maka 1,000 kilogram nke egusi na-emepụta, ihe dị ka kilogram 3.5 nke nitrogen, 1.72 n'arọ nke phosphorus na 6.88 n'arọ nke potassium dị mkpa.A gbakọọ dabere na ọnụego ojiji fatịlaịza, oke nke ihe atọ dị na fatịlaịza n'ezie bụ 1:1:1.
7. ose:
Ose bụ akwụkwọ nri na-achọ nnukwu fatịlaịza.Ọ chọrọ ihe dị ka kilogram 3.5-5.4 nke nitrogen (N), 0.8-1.3 n'arọ nke phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), na 5.5-7.2 n'arọ nke potassium oxide (K2O) maka 1,000 kg nke mmepụta.
8. nnukwu ginger:
Kwa kilogram 1,000 nke ginger ọhụrụ kwesịrị ịmịnye kilogram 6.34 nke nitrogen dị ọcha, kilogram 1.6 nke phosphorus pentoxide, na kilogram 9.27 nke potassium oxide.Usoro nnabata nke nri bụ potassium>nitrogen>phosphorus.Ụkpụrụ fatịlaịza: Tinyegharịa fatịlaịza organic dị ka fatịlaịza ntọala, jikọtara ya na ego ole fatịlaịza na-edozi ahụ, ime akwa bụ ọkachamma fatịlaịza, yana oke nitrogen, phosphorus na potassium kwesịrị ekwesị.
9. kabeeji:
Iji mepụta 5000 n'arọ nke kabeeji Chinese kwa mu, ọ kwesịrị itinye kilogram 11 nke nitrogen dị ọcha (N), 54.7 kilogram nke phosphorus dị ọcha (P2O5), na 12.5 kilogram nke potassium dị ọcha (K2O) site na ala.Oke nke atọ bụ 1: 0.4: 1.1.
10. mma:
Maka 1,000 kg nke tubers, 4.32 n'arọ nke nitrogen dị ọcha, 1.07 n'arọ nke phosphorus pentoxide, na 5.38 kg nke potassium oxide ka achọrọ.Nri nke nitrogen, phosphorus na potassium chọrọ bụ 4: 1: 5.
11. nduku:
Nduku bụ mkpụrụ osisi tuber.Maka 1,000 n'arọ nke poteto ọhụrụ, 4.4 kg nke nitrogen, 1.8 n'arọ nke phosphorus, na 7.9 n'arọ nke potassium chọrọ.Ha bụ ihe ọkụkụ na-ahụ n'anya potassium.Mmetụta nke ịba ụba ihe ọkụkụ bụ potassium>nitrogen>phosphorus, na oge uto nke poteto dị mkpụmkpụ.Ihe mmepụta ahụ dị ukwuu na ọchịchọ maka fatịlaịza isi dị ukwuu.
12. scallions:
Mkpụrụ nke eyịm ndụ ndụ na-adabere na ogologo na ọkpụrụkpụ nke pseudostems.N'ihi na eyịm ndụ ndụ dị ka fatịlaịza, na ndabere nke itinye fatịlaịza ntọala zuru oke, a na-eme akwa mgbakwasa dị ka iwu chọrọ fatịlaịza n'oge uto ọ bụla.Kwa kilogram 1,000 nke ngwaahịa yabasị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-amịkọrọ ihe dị ka kilogram 3.4 nke nitrogen, 1.8 n'arọ nke phosphorus, na 6.0 n'arọ nke potassium, na nha nke 1.9: 1: 3.3.
13. galik:
Garlic bụ ụdị ihe ọkụkụ na-amasị potassium na sọlfọ.N'oge galik na-eto eto, ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ chọrọ nitrogen, phosphorus, na potassium bụ nitrogen na potassium karịa, ma ọ bụ obere phosphorus.Maka tubers galik 1,000 ọ bụla, ihe dị ka kilogram 4.8 nke nitrogen, kilogram 1.4 nke phosphorus, kilogram 4.4 nke potassium, na 0.8 kilogram nke sọlfọ dị mkpa.
14. agụ:
Leeks na-eguzogide ọgwụ nke ukwuu, na ọnụọgụ fatịlaịza chọrọ dịgasị iche na afọ.N'ozuzu, maka 1000kg nke leeks ọ bụla, N1.5-1.8kg, P0.5-0.6kg, na K1.7-2.0kg dị mkpa.
15. tara:
N'ime ihe atọ nke fatịlaịza, potassium na-achọkarị, na-esote fatịlaịza nitrogen, yana obere fatịlaịza phosphate.N'ozuzu, oke nke nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium na cultivation nke taro bụ 2: 1: 2.
16. karọt:
Maka 1,000 n'arọ nke karọt, 2.4-4.3 kg nke nitrogen, 0.7-1.7 n'arọ nke phosphorus na 5.7-11.7 n'arọ nke potassium chọrọ.
17. radishes:
Maka 1,000 kilogram nke radish ọ bụla a na-emepụta, ọ kwesịrị ịmịnye N2 1-3.1 n'arọ, P2O5 0.8-1.9 n'arọ, na K2O 3.8-5.6 n'ala.Oke nke atọ bụ 1: 0.2: 1.8.
18. agba:
Loofah na-eto ngwa ngwa, nwee ọtụtụ mkpụrụ osisi, ma na-amị mkpụrụ.Ọ na-ewe 1.9-2.7 n'arọ nke nitrogen, 0.8-0.9 n'arọ nke phosphorus, na 3.5-4.0 n'arọ nke potassium si ala iji mepụta 1,000 kg nke loofah.
19. Agwa Akụrụ:
Nitrogen, akụrụ akụrụ dị ka nitrate nitrogen fatịlaịza.Na nitrogen ka ukwuu adịghị mma.Ngwa kwesịrị ekwesị nke nitrogen bara uru iji mụbaa mkpụrụ na imeziwanye mma.Ngwa ngwa dị ukwuu ga-eme ka ifuru na oge ntozu oke, nke ga-emetụta mkpụrụ na uru nke agwa akụrụ.Phosphorus, phosphorus na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na nguzobe na ifuru na nguzobe nke akụrụ agwa rhizobia.
Enweghị ụkọ phosphorus na-ebute uto na mmepe nke osisi bean akụrụ na rhizobia, na-ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ pọd okooko osisi, pọd na ọka ole na ole, na obere mkpụrụ.Potassium, potassium nwere ike doro anya na-emetụta ibu na mmepe nke akụrụ agwa na guzobe mkpụrụ.Enwetaghị fatịlaịza potassium nke ọma ga-ebelata mmepụta nke agwa akụrụ ihe karịrị 20%.N'ihe gbasara mmepụta, ọnụọgụ nitrogen kwesịrị ekwesị kwesịrị ekwesị.Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ọnụọgụ potassium dị ntakịrị, ihe mgbaàmà nke ụkọ potassium agaghị apụta n'ozuzu.
Magnesium, agwa akụrụ na-adịkarị mfe ụkọ magnesium.Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ezughi oke magnesium na ala, malite na 1 ọnwa mgbe agha nke akụrụ agwa, nke mbụ na isi epupụta, dị ka chlorosis na-amalite n'etiti veins nke mbụ ezi akwukwo, ọ ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ tolite na elu epupụta, nke dịruru banyere. Ụbọchị 7.Ọ na-amalite ịda ma mkpụrụ na-ebelata.Molybdenum, ihe a na-ahụ anya Molybdenum bụ ihe dị mkpa nke nitrogenase na nitrate reductase.Na physiological metabolism, ọ tumadi na-ekere òkè na ndu nitrogen fixation ma na-akwalite nri metabolism nke nitrogen na phosphorus na osisi.
20. ugu:
Nri nri nke ugu na nnabata nke ugu dị iche na ọkwa uto na mmepe dị iche iche.Mmepụta nke 1000 n'arọ nke ugu kwesịrị ịmịkọrọ 3.5-5.5 kg nke nitrogen (N), 1.5-2.2 n'arọ nke phosphorus (P2O5), na 5.3-7.29 n'arọ nke potassium (K2O).Ugu na-anabata nke ọma na fatịlaịza organic dị ka nri na compost
21. poteto ụtọ:
Nduku ụtọ na-eji mgbọrọgwụ ala dị ka ngwaahịa akụ na ụba.Dị ka nnyocha e mere na-egosi, kwa 1,000 kilogram nke poteto ọhụrụ chọrọ nitrogen (N) 4.9-5.0 n'arọ, phosphorus (P2O5) 1.3-2.0 n'arọ, na potassium (K2O) 10.5-12.0 n'arọ.Nri nke nitrogen, phosphorus, na potassium bụ ihe dịka 1: 0.3: 2.1.
22. owu:
Okpokoro na mmepe nke owu na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'usoro mkpụrụ osisi, ogbo nwa osisi, ogbo boll ifuru, ogbo ogbu mmiri boll na usoro ndị ọzọ.N'ozuzu, 100 n'arọ nke lint na-emepụta kwa mita 667 kwesịrị ịmịnye 7-8 kg nke nitrogen, 4-6 n'arọ nke phosphorus, na 7-15 nke potassium.kilogram;
kilogram 200 nke lint a na-emepụta kwa square mita 667 kwesịrị ịmịnye kilogram 20-35 nke nitrogen, kilogram 7-12 nke phosphorus, na 25-35 kilogram nke potassium.
23. Konjac:
N'ozuzu, 3000 kilogram fatịlaịza kwa mu + 30 kilogram nke nnukwu potassium compound fatịlaịza.
24. Lily:
Tinye fatịlaịza organic mebiri emebi ≥ 1000 kg kwa 667 square mita kwa afọ.
25. Aconite:
N'iji 13.04-15.13 n'arọ nke urea, 38.70 ~ 44.34 n'arọ nke superphosphate, 22.50 ~ 26.46 n'arọ nke potassium sulfate na 1900-2200 n'arọ nke decomated ugbo nri kwa mu, e nwere 95% n'aka na a 55 n'arọ nke ihe karịrị 550 n'arọ. enwere ike nweta.
26. Okooko osisi:
Tinye fatịlaịza organic mebiri emebi ≥ 15 tọn / ha.
27. Ophiopogon:
Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke fatịlaịza organic: 60 000 ~ 75 000 kg / ha, fatịlaịza organic ga-abụ nke zuru oke.
28. mita jujube:
N'ozuzu, maka 100 kg nke ụbọchị ọhụrụ, 1.5 kg nke nitrogen, 1.0 n'arọ nke phosphorus na 1.3 n'arọ nke potassium chọrọ.Osisi jujube nke nwere mkpụrụ nke 2500 kg kwa mu chọrọ 37.5 kg nke nitrogen, 25 n'arọ nke phosphorus na 32.5 kg nke potassium.
29. Ophiopogon japonicus:
1. Fatịlaịza isi bụ 40-50 n'arọ kwa mu nke fatịlaịza ihe na-enwe ihe karịrị 35% nitrogen, phosphorus na potassium.
2. Tinye nnukwu nitrogen, obere-phosphorus na potassium (chlorine nwere) ngwakọta fatịlaịza maka mgbakwasa n'elu maka Ophiopogon japonicus seedlings.
3. Itinye potassium sulfate compound fatịlaịza na nha nke N, P, na K 15-15-15 maka mgbakwasa nke abụọ n'elu bụ 40-50 kg kwa mu;
Tinye kilogram 10 nke monoammonium na fatịlaịza potash kwa mu, ma gwakọta fatịlaịza monoammonium na potassium na obere fatịlaịza (potassium dihydrogen phosphate, fatịlaịza boron) nke ọma.
4. Tinye obere nitrogen, nnukwu phosphorus na potassium potassium sulfate compound fatịlaịza ugboro atọ maka uwe elu, 40-50 kg kwa mu, ma tinye 15 n'arọ nke potassium sulfate dị ọcha.
30. Ndina n'ike:
Maka 100KG nke mkpụrụ osisi rapes, ọ kwesịrị ịmịnye 8.8 ~ 11.3KG nke nitrogen.Phosphorus 3 ~ 3 iji mepụta 100KG nke mkpụrụ rapes kwesịrị ịmịkọrọ 8.8 ~ 11.3KG nke nitrogen, 3 ~ 3KG nke phosphorus, na 8.5 ~ 10.1KG nke potassium.Nri nke nitrogen, phosphorus na potassium bụ 1: 0.3: 1
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Oge nzipu: Eprel-27-2021