Enwere ike ịhọrọ ngwa nri nke nri anụmanụ na fatịlaịza bio-organic site na nri anụmanụ dị iche iche na ihe mkpofu ahịhịa.Usoro nhazi nke mmepụta dịgasị iche iche na ụdị ngwaọrụ dị iche iche.
Akụrụngwa ndị bụ isi bụ: nri ọkụkọ, nri ọbọgwụ, nri ọgazị, nri ezì, ehi na nri atụrụ, ahịhịa ahịhịa, apịtị ụlọ ọrụ shuga, bagasse, ihe fọdụrụ na beet sugar, vinasse, ihe fọdụrụ n'ọgwụ, ihe fọduru, ihe fungus, achicha soybean. , Cake kernel owu, achicha rapeseed, unyi ahịhịa, wdg.
Akụrụngwa na-emepụta fatịlaịza organic na-agụnyekarị: akụrụngwa ịgba ụka, akụrụngwa agwakọta, akụrụngwa na-etipịa ihe, akụrụngwa granulation, akụrụngwa ihicha, akụrụngwa jụrụ oyi, akụrụngwa nyocha fatịlaịza, akụrụngwa nkwakọ ngwaahịa, wdg.
Usoro mmepụta nke fatịlaịza organic na-agụnye: usoro ịgba ụka-ịkụpịa usoro-ịgwakọta usoro-granulation usoro-ihicha usoro-nyocha usoro-nkwakọ ngwaahịa na na.
Ịgbakọ ahịhịa nke organic sitere na anụ ụlọ na anụ ọkụkọ na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa na usoro mmepụta fatịlaịza organic dum.Mgbakọ zuru oke bụ ihe ndabere maka imepụta fatịlaịza organic dị elu.Usoro nhazi nke ọgbara ọhụrụ bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi aerobic composting.Nke a bụ n'ihi na composting aerobic nwere uru dị na elu okpomọkụ, dịtụ nke ọma matrix ire ere, obere composting okirikiri, obere isi, na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke n'ibu ọgwụgwọ.
N'ozuzu, okpomọkụ nke aerobic composting dị elu, n'ozuzu 55-60 ℃, na ịgba nwere ike iru 80-90 ℃.Ya mere, aerobic composting ka a na-akpọkwa composting nke okpomọkụ.Aerobic composting na-eji omume nke aerobic microorganisms n'okpuru ọnọdụ ikuku.na-aga n'ihu.N'oge usoro compost, ihe ndị na-agbaze na nri anụ ụlọ na-etinye aka ozugbo site na microorganisms site na akpụkpọ anụ nke microorganisms;A na-ebu ụzọ adsorbed ihe ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe colloidal organic na-abụghị microorganisms wee decomrated n'ime ihe soluble nke enzymes extracellular nke microorganisms zoro ezo, wee banye n'ime sel..
1. Nke mbụ, ihe ndị dị ka nri anụ ọkụkọ ga-ejupụtarịrị ruo ntozu okè.Enwere ike igbu nje bacteria na-emerụ ahụ na usoro ịgba ụka, nke bụ ihe kachasị mkpa na usoro mmepụta fatịlaịza organic dum.Igwe composting na-aghọta zuru ezu gbaa ụka na composting nke fatịlaịza, na nwere ike na-aghọta na elu-stacking na gbaa ụka, nke mma ọsọ nke aerobic fermentation.
2. Nke abuo, jiri akụrụngwa na-akụpịa ihe na-abanye n'ime ihe ndị ahụ fermented n'ime onye na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpochapụ nnukwu ihe n'ime obere iberibe nke nwere ike izute ihe achọrọ nke granulation.
3. Efrata bụ isi nzọụkwụ na mmepụta fatịlaịza.Isi ọrụ ya bụ ịgbakwunye ihe ndị kwesịrị ekwesị n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị iji mee ka fatịlaịza organic bara ụba na ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe ma melite ogo.
4. Mgbe a na-agwakọta ihe ndị ahụ n'otu n'otu, a ghaghị granulated ha.A na-ezigara ihe ndị a gbajiri agbaji na ngwa mixer site na eriri belt, jikọta ya na ihe enyemaka ndị ọzọ, wee banye na usoro granulation.
5. Usoro granulation bụ akụkụ bụ isi nke ahịrị mmepụta fatịlaịza organic.A na-eji granulator na-emepụta ihe ndị na-enweghị uzuzu nwere nha na ọdịdị nwere ike ịchịkwa.The granulator na-enweta granulation otu dị elu site na ngwakọta na-aga n'ihu, nkukota, inlay, spheroidization, granulation, na usoro nchịkọta.
6. Ọdịnaya mmiri nke granules mgbe granulation site na granulator dị elu, ọ dịkwa mkpa ka akpọnwụ ya iji ruo ọkọlọtọ nke mmiri.Ihe na-enweta okpomọkụ dị elu site na usoro ihicha, mgbe ahụ, ọ dị mkpa ka ọ dị jụụ, n'ihi na a pụghị iji mmiri mee ka ọ dị jụụ, n'ihi ya, a chọrọ akụrụngwa dị jụụ ebe a.
7. Igwe nyocha ahụ kwesịrị ikpuchi fatịlaịza granular na-erughị eru, na ihe ndị na-erughị eru ga-alaghachikwa n'ahịrị mmepụta maka ọgwụgwọ ruru eru na nhazigharị.
8. Ibufe fatịlaịza na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na usoro mmepụta fatịlaịza.Ọ na-ejikọta akụkụ dị iche iche nke ahịrị mmepụta dum.
9. Nkwakọ ngwaahịa bụ njikọ ikpeazụ na akụrụngwa fatịlaịza.Mgbe ekpuchichara ụmụ irighiri fatịlaịza, igwe na-akwakọba ha.Igwe nkwakọ ngwaahịa nwere oke akpaaka dị elu, na-ejikọta nha, stitching, nkwakọ, na mbufe iji nweta ngwugwu ọnụọgụ ngwa ngwa, na-eme ka usoro nkwakọ ngwaahịa ngwa ngwa na nke ziri ezi.
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Oge nzipu: Mar-07-2022