Sucrosena-akpata 65-70% nke mmepụta shuga n'ụwa, na usoro mmepụta na-achọ nnukwu uzuoku na ọkụ eletrik, ma na-emepụta ọtụtụ ihe fọdụrụ na ọkwa dị iche iche nke mmepụta.
Site na ngwaahịa na ihe mejupụtara shuga/sucrose.
Na usoro nhazi okpete, na mgbakwunye na shuga, shuga na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ bụ isi, e nwere slag sugar, sludge, black sucrose molasses na ngwaahịa atọ ndị ọzọ.
Okpete sugar slag: .
Slag okpete bụ ihe fọdụrụ n'ime eriri mgbe ewepụtara ihe ọṅụṅụ okpete.A na-eji slag okpete nke ọma na-emepụta fatịlaịza organic.Ma n'ihi na okpete slag fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ cellulose dị ọcha, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-edozi ahụ, ọ bụghị fatịlaịza nwere ike ime, ya mere ọ dị mkpa ịgbakwunye ihe ndị ọzọ na-edozi ahụ, karịsịa ihe ndị nwere nitrogen dị ka akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nsị ehi, nri ezì na ihe ndị ọzọ iji gbajie ya. gbadaa.
Molasses: .
Molasses bụ nnu kewapụrụ na shuga C-ọkwa n'oge molasses centriforation.Mkpụrụ kwa ton nke molasses dị n'etiti 4 na 4.5 pasent.E zigara ya n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị ka ihe mkpofu.Agbanyeghị, molasses bụ isi iyi ike dị mma na ngwa ngwa maka microorganisms dị iche iche na ndụ ala n'obo compost ma ọ bụ ala.Molasses nwere 27:1 carbon-to-nitrogen ration ma nwee ihe dịka 21% carbon soluble.A na-eji ya mgbe ụfọdụ akpọọ nkụ ma ọ bụ mepụta ethanol dị ka ihe na-esi na nri anụ ụlọ ma bụrụkwa fatịlaịza dabeere na molasses.
Pasent nke nri na molasses.
| Mba. | Nri nri. | % |
| 1 | Sucrose | 30-35 |
| 2 | Glucose na fructose | 10-25 |
| 3 | Mmiri | 23-23.5 |
| 4 | Agba ntụ | 16-16.5 |
| 5 | Calcium na potassium | 4.8-5 |
| 6 | Ngwakọta ndị na-abụghị shuga | 2-3 |
| 7 | Ọdịnaya mineral ndị ọzọ | 1-2 |
Nzacha ụlọ ọrụ shugaapịtị:.
Nzacha apịtị, bụ isi ihe fọdụrụ na mmepụta shuga, bụ ihe fọdụrụ na ọgwụgwọ ihe ọ juiceụụ okpete site na nzacha, na-aza 2% nke ibu okpete.A na-akpọkwa ya dị ka apịtị sucrose filter, sucrose slag, sucrose filter cake, sugar cane filter apịtị, ihe nzacha okpete.
Sludge nwere ike ịkpata mmetọ dị ukwuu na, maka ụfọdụ igwe nri shuga, a na-ewere ya dị ka ihe efu ma nwee ike ịkpata njikwa na nsogbu mkpofu ikpeazụ.Ọ bụrụ na e wepụ ya na ọchịchọ ọ nwere ike imerụ ikuku na mmiri dị n'ime ala.Ya mere, ọgwụgwọ nke apịtị bụ ihe kacha mkpa maka ụlọ ọrụ shuga na ngalaba nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi.
Ngwa nke nzacha apịtị: N'ezie, n'ihi nnukwu ihe nke organic na mineral achọrọ maka nri ihe ọkụkụ, a na-eji achịcha nzacha mee ihe dị ka fatịlaịza na Brazil, India, Australia, Cuba, Pakistan, Taiwan, South Africa, Argentina na mba ndị ọzọ. .A na-eji ya dị ka ihe ngbanwe zuru oke ma ọ bụ nke ọzọ maka ịnweta fatịlaịza maka ịkụ okpete na ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, sludge bụ ihe bụ isi maka mmepụta nke ala bio, nke sitere na ihe mkpofu mmiri mmiri na-emepụta site na ọrụ distillery.
Uru nke apịtị dị ka ihe eji eme ihe.
Oke nke mmepụta shuga na-enyocha apịtị (ihe dị n'ime 65% mmiri) bụ ihe dịka 10: 3, ya bụ, tọn 10 nke mmepụta shuga nwere ike ịmepụta 1 ton nke apịtị akọrọ.Ngụkọta mmepụta shuga zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2015 bụ nde tọn 117.2, ebe Brazil, India na China na-enweta pasent 75 nke mmepụta ụwa.A na-eme atụmatụ na India na-emepụta ihe dị ka nde tọn 520 nke apịtị nzacha kwa afọ.Tupu anyị ama ka esi ejikwa sludge slag gburugburu ebe obibi, anyị kwesịrị ịmụtakwu banyere ihe mejupụtara ya iji chọta ngwọta kacha mma!
Njirimara anụ ahụ na ngwakọta kemịkalụ nke okpete na-enyocha apịtị:.
| Mba. | Oke. | Uru. |
| 1. | Ph. | 4.95% |
| 2. | Mkpokọta ihe siri ike. | 27.87% |
| 3. | Mkpokọta ihe siri ike na-agbanwe agbanwe. | 84.00% |
| 4. | COD | 117.60% |
| 5. | BOD (okpomọkụ 27 Celsius C, ụbọchị 5) | 22.20% |
| 6. | Organic carbon. | 48.80% |
| 7. | Ihe na-edozi ahụ. | 84.12% |
| 8. | Nitrogen. | 1.75% |
| 9. | Phosphorus. | 0.65% |
| 10. | Potassium. | 0.28% |
| 11. | Sodium. | 0.18% |
| 12. | Calcium. | 2.70% |
| 13. | Sulfate. | 1.07% |
| 14. | Sugar. | 7.92% |
| 15. | Wax na abụba. | 4.65% |
Site n'elu, na mgbakwunye na 20-25% organic carbon, apịtị ahụ nwekwara nnukwu ọnụọgụ na micronutrients.Apịtị ahụ nwekwara ụbara potassium, sodium na phosphorus.Ọ bara ụba na phosphorus na organic isi mmalite nwere nnukwu mmiri ọdịnaya, nke na-eme ka ọ bụrụ fatịlaịza compost bara uru!Ma emebeghị ya ma ọ bụ hazie ya.Usoro eji eme ka uru fatịlaịza mụbaa gụnyere compost, ọgwụgwọ microbial, na ịgwakọta na mmiri mkpofu distillery...
Organic fatịlaịza n'ichepụta usoro maka sludge na molasses.
Compost.
Ihe nzacha shuga mbụ (87.8%), ihe carbon (9.5%) dị ka ntụ ntụ, ahịhịa ahịhịa, bran germ, bran ọka, safflow, sawdust, wdg, molasses (0.5%), mono-superphosphate The acid (2.0% ), apịtị sọlfọ (0.2%), wdg na-agwakọta nke ọma ma kpokọta ihe dị ka mita 20 n'elu ala, 2.3-2.5 mita n'obosara, na ihe dị ka mita 2.6 n'ịdị elu nke ọkara okirikiri.NDỤMỌDỤ: Ogologo obosara nke ikuku ikuku kwesịrị ikwekọ na data oke nke gwongworo compost ị na-eji.
Nye oge zuru oke maka ikpo ahụ ka ọ gbakọọ nke ọma na ire ere, usoro na-ewe ihe dịka ụbọchị 14-21.N'oge usoro nhazi, kpalie n'elu ikpo ma fesaa mmiri kwa ụbọchị atọ iji nọgide na-enwe mmiri 50-60%.Onye na-ekpofu ihe na-ahụ maka ịdị n'otu na ịgwakọta nke ọma nke ikpo n'oge usoro nhazi.NDỤMỌDỤ: A na-eji ihe mkpofu ahụ eme ihe maka ịgwakọta otu na ịkwanye ngwa ngwa, ma bụrụ ihe dị mkpa na usoro mmepụta nke fatịlaịza organic.
Mara: Ọ bụrụ na ọdịnaya mmiri dị elu, ọ dị mkpa ịgbatị oge ịgba ụka.N'aka nke ọzọ, obere mmiri nwere ike iduga gbaa ụka ezughị ezu.Kedu ka m ga-esi mara ma compost rere ere?Ihe e ji mara compost rere ure bụ ọdịdị adịghị mma, isi awọ-aja aja, enweghị isi, na compost na-adaba na okpomọkụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi.Ọdịnaya nke compost erughị 20%.
granulation.
A na-eziga compost rere ure na usoro granulation - igwe ọhụrụ fatịlaịza organic fatịlaịza.
Ịkpọ nkụ.
N'ebe a, a na-efesa molasses (0.5% nke mkpokọta akụrụngwa) na mmiri tupu abanye n'ime igwe nkụ iji mepụta irighiri ihe.Igwe mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na-eji teknụzụ ihicha anụ ahụ na-emepụta ahụ na okpomọkụ nke 240-250 Celsius ma belata mmiri ọdịnaya ruo 10%.
Nyocha.
Mgbe granulation gasịrị, ziga na usoro nyocha - roller sieve extender.Nkezi nha nke bioferts kwesịrị ịbụ dayameta 5mm maka ịkpụzi na ojiji.Oke oke na ihe ndị na-erughị ala na-alaghachi na usoro granulation.
Nkwakọ ngwaahịa.
A na-eziga ihe ndị na-akwado nha nha na usoro nkwakọ ngwaahịa - igwe akpaaka akpaaka, site na ntinye akpa akpa, a na-eziga ngwaahịa ikpeazụ n'ebe dị iche iche.
Njirimara na ọrụ nke organic fatịlaịza nke nzacha apịtị.
- Nnukwu iguzogide ọrịa:
N'ime usoro ọgwụgwọ sludge, microorganisms na-amụba ngwa ngwa, na-emepụta ọtụtụ ọgwụ nje, homonụ na metabolites ndị ọzọ.Itinye fatịlaịza n'ime ala nwere ike igbochi uto nke nje na ahịhịa ma melite nguzogide pests na ọrịa.A naghị agwọ sludge mmiri mmiri ma nwee ike ibufe nje bacteria, mkpụrụ ahihia na akwa ngwa ngwa n'ubi, na-emetụta uto ha.
- Ịba abụba dị elu:
Ebe ọ bụ na oge ịgba ụka bụ naanị ụbọchị 7-15, ọ bụrụhaala na o kwere omume ijigide ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ, na ire ere nke microorganisms, ọ na-esiri ike itinye ihe n'ime nri dị irè.Fatịlaịza organic nke apịtị gbajiri apịtị nwere ike mejupụta ngwa ngwa nri dị mkpa maka itolite ihe ọkụkụ ma melite arụmọrụ fatịlaịza.
- Melite ọmụmụ ala ma kwalite ala:
Ọ bụrụ na ogologo oge ojiji nke otu fatịlaịza, ga-nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aṅụ ala ọmụmụ, nke mere na ala microorganisms belata, nke mere na enzyme ọdịnaya na-ebelata, colloidal mmebi, n'ihi na ala solidification, acidification na salinization.Fatịlaịza ahịhịa apịtị a gbazere nwere ike ime ka ájá dị n'otu, na-atọpụ ụrọ, na-egbochi nje ndị na-akpata ọrịa, na-eweghachi gburugburu ebe obibi dị n'ime ala, na-eme ka ọ dị mma n'ime ala, na-eme ka ike nọgide na-enwe mmiri na nri.
- Na-emewanye ihe ọkụkụ na ịdị mma:
A na-etinye ihe na-edozi ahụ nke fatịlaịza apịtị fatịlaịza site na usoro mgbọrọgwụ mepere emepe na ụdị ahịhịa siri ike nke ihe ubi, nke na-akwalite germination, uto, ifuru, germination na maturation nke ihe ubi.Ọ na-eme ka ọdịdị na agba nke ngwaahịa ugbo na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma ma na-abawanye ụtọ nke okpete na mkpụrụ osisi.Enwere ike iji fatịlaịza bio-organic fatịlaịza dị ka fatịlaịza bụ isi, na oge na-eto eto, obere ngwa ngwa nwere ike gboo mkpa nke ihe ọkụkụ, iji nweta njikwa na iji ebumnuche ala.
- Ejiri ọtụtụ ebe:
Okpete, unere, osisi mkpụrụ osisi, egusi, akwụkwọ nri, tii, ifuru, poteto, ụtaba, nri, wdg.
Oge nzipu: Sep-22-2020