Kedu ka ọ dịfatịlaịzaemepụtara?
A na-emepụta fatịlaịza site n'ịmepụta ma ọ bụ sachapụ ihe ndị sitere n'okike.Fatịlaịza sịntetịt a na-ahụkarị gụnyere nitrogen, phosphorus, na potash.A na-enweta akụrụngwa maka fatịlaịza ndị a site na mmanụ ala, mineral na ihe ndị sitere n'okike.A na-emepụta fatịlaịza nitrogen site na mmeghachi omume kemịkal nke amonia gaseous, a na-enweta fatịlaịza phosphate site na ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ na kemịkal nke phosphate ore, na fatịlaịza potassium na-enweta site na ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ na kemịkal nke potassium.E nwekwara fatịlaịza biomass, dị ka fatịlaịza organic na ntụ ọka, nke sitere na ihe ndị dị ndụ.
A na-esi na mineral ndị sitere n'okike amịpụta fatịlaịza ndị emechara ka ọ dị ọcha, dị ka nkume phosphorus, sodium sulfate, na sodium nitrate, na-esi n'ụzọ anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ kemịkal sachaa ya ozugbo.
Enwere ike ịmepụta ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ, dị ka amonia na hydrogen sulfide, n'oge mmepụta fatịlaịza, nke dị mkpa ka a gwọọ ya ma na-agbaso ụkpụrụ nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi nke mba.Nhọrọ na ojiji nke fatịlaịza kemịkalụ kwesịrị ịgbaso usoro nke ala na mkpa nke ihe ọkụkụ.Iji oke eme ihe ga-enwe mmetụta ọjọọ na ala na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Na mgbakwunye, iji ọgwụ fatịlaịza kemịkalụ chọkwara ịgbaso ọnụọgụ fatịlaịza enyere n'iwu na oge fatịlaịza, na ekwesịrị ime mgbanwe n'ụdị ala, ala, ihu igwe na ihe ndị ọzọ iji hụ na nsonaazụ fatịlaịza kacha mma.N'ime usoro fatịlaịza, ọ dị mkpa ka e leba anya n'okwu ndị dị ka ụgbọ njem na nchekwa iji hụ na fatịlaịza kemịkal adịghị emetọ gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụ metụta ahụike mmadụ.
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, n'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, iji dozie mmetụta ọjọọ nke fatịlaịza kemịkal na gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụike mmadụ, e chepụtara usoro a na-akpọ ọrụ ugbo organic, bụ nke a na-enweta karịsịa site n'iji fatịlaịza organic, imezi ala, na nhazi ala ubi. .Ebumnuche mmepụta nke ọma na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Na mgbakwunye, a na-emepụtakwa teknụzụ fatịlaịza ọzọ, dị ka fatịlaịza biochar, fatịlaịza microbial, na fatịlaịza ihe ọkụkụ.Ihe ndị na-edozi ihe ọkụkụ na-enye onyinye kwụsiri ike na nke na-adịte aka.
Na nkenke, fatịlaịza kemịkalụ bụ ihe dị mkpa na-enye nri maka mmepụta ugbo, mana mmepụta na iji fatịlaịza kemịkalụ kwesịrị iburu n'uche okwu gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụike mmadụ, na ekwesịrị ịnakwere azịza zuru oke iji kwalite nrụpụta ọrụ ugbo na ichekwa gburugburu ebe obibi. ahụike mmadụ n'otu oge.
Gịnị bụ 4 isi fatịlaịza?
Fatịlaịza 4 bụ isi bụ nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium na calcium.
1.Nitrogen fatịlaịza: Nitrogen bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị dị mkpa na-edozi ahụ na nhazi nke osisi, nke nwere ike ịkwalite uto nke ị ga na akwụkwọ osisi.Fatịlaịza nitrogen a na-ahụkarị gụnyere fatịlaịza nitrogen amonia, ammonium nitrate, urea na ndị ọzọ.
2.Fatịlaịza phosphorus: Phosphorus bụ ihe na-edozi ahụ dị mkpa maka mmepe na mmepụta mgbọrọgwụ osisi, ọ nwekwara ike ịkwalite nguzogide nrụgide osisi.Fatịlaịza phosphate a na-ahụkarị gụnyere dimmonium phosphate, triammonium phosphate, na sodium phosphate.
3.Potassium fatịlaịza: Potassium bụ ihe na-edozi ahụ dị mkpa maka ịmị mkpụrụ osisi na nguzogide nrụgide, ọ pụkwara ịkwalite mmepe mkpụrụ osisi na ịmị mkpụrụ.Fatịlaịza potassium a na-ahụkarị gụnyere potassium chloride na potassium sulfate.
4.Calcium fatịlaịza: Calcium bụ ihe dị mkpa maka nkwụsi ike nke mgbidi cell cell na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, nke na-enyere osisi aka iguzogide ọrịa na ime mgbanwe na gburugburu ebe obibi.Fatịlaịza calcium nkịtị gụnyere lime na calcium carbonate.
Oge nzipu: Jan-11-2023