Nri ọkụkọ nke mbụ a na-amị mkpụrụ adịghị ka fatịlaịza organic.Fatịlaịza organic na-ezo aka na ahịhịa, achicha, anụ anụmanụ na anụ ọkụkọ, slag ero na fatịlaịza ndị ọzọ a na-edozi site na ire ere.Nri anụ ụlọ bụ naanị akụrụngwa maka imepụta fatịlaịza organic, ma bụrụ otu n'ime njedebe dị ala nke akụrụngwa niile.
N'agbanyeghị nri ọkụkọ mmiri na mmiri mmiri, enweghị iko dị mfe ime ka akwụkwọ nri griin haus, ubi mkpụrụ osisi na ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ na-emebi emebi, ndị ọrụ ugbo butere nnukwu mfu akụ na ụba.Ka anyị buru ụzọ ghọta ihe egwu dị na nsị anụ ọkụkọ a na-agwọghị, n'ikpeazụ, anyị na-ekwu ihe mere anyị ji chee na nsị anụ ọkụkọ dị irè karịa nsị anụ ndị ọzọ.Ike dị irè karị?
Ọdachi asatọ nwere ike ịkpata ngwa ngwa site na iji nri ọkụkọ na akwụkwọ nri griin haus na ubi mkpụrụ osisi:
Mgbọrọgwụ ọkụ, mkpụrụ osisi na-ere ọkụ, osisi na-ese anwụrụ, ụdị ndị nwụrụ anwụ
Mgbe ị na-eji nri ọkụkọ nke na-adịghị fermented nke ọma, tinye aka n'ime ala ma chee na okpomọkụ ala dị elu.Ihe nkiri siri ike ma ọ bụ juputara na ndị nwụrụ anwụ, mgbe ọnwụ nke ụgwọ ọrụ na ntinye ego seedling.
Karịsịa n'oge oyi na mmiri ngwa ngwa nke ihe ize ndụ nchekwa nri ọkụkọ bụ nke kachasị, n'ihi na n'oge a, okpomọkụ dị elu n'ime ụlọ ahụ, ọkụkọ nri anụ ọkụkọ ga-ewepụta oke ọkụ, na-eme ka ọkụ nke mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ pụta;
Salinization nke ala na wụsara, mkpụrụ Mbelata
Afọ nke iji nri ọkụkọ, ala hapụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke sodium chloride salts, nkezi nke 6 square ọkụkọ nri nnu ọdịnaya nke 30-40 n'arọ, na 10 n'arọ nke nnu kwa acre egbochila permeability ala na ọrụ, na-agwọta fatịlaịza phosphorus. , potassium fatịlaịza, calcium na zinc ígwè boron manganese na ndị ọzọ dị mkpa ọcha, osisi ibu abnormal, ifuru buds, mkpụrụ anaghị emeghe ndị ọzọ mmepụta Mbelata onu, budata igbochi akuku mkpụrụ na mma mma.
N'ihi ya, ọnụego itinye fatịlaịza dara ada, ihe na-erughị otu afọ, ọnụ ahịa ntinye abawanyela 50-100%;
Acidification nke ala, butere dị iche iche mgbọrọgwụ ọrịa na malitere ịrịa ọrịa
N'ihi na pH nke ọkụkọ nri bụ banyere 4, bụ oké acidic, acidified ala, na-akpata kemịkalụ trauma na oké mmebi nke azuokokoosisi isi na mgbọrọgwụ anụ ahụ, na ọkụkọ nri na-ebu ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke nje nje bacteria, ala-ebute site ná ọrịa nje bacteria. nje na-enye ohere ntinye na ibute ọrịa, na iru mmiri na okpomọkụ ozugbo erute ga-esi na ọrịa pụta.
The ojiji nke gbaa ụka abụghị zuru ezu ọkụkọ nri, dị mfe ime ka osisi wilt, odo, shrinkage adịghị ogologo, fig, ọbụna ọnwụ;
nematodes mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ
Nri ọkụkọ bụ akwa akwa na ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ nke mgbọrọgwụ eriri nematodes, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke onwe ha na-ebu mgbọrọgwụ nematode nsen kwa 1000 grams 100, àkwá nematode anụ ọkụkọ dị mfe ịmịpụta, n'abali okpukpu abụọ nke iri puku kwuru iri puku, ihe omume nematodes n'ime ala. ala na nri ọkụkọ mụbara ihe karịrị narị ugboro ise.
Mkpụrụ egusi na-elu ilu eriri nematodes
Nematodes na-enwe mmetụta nke ukwuu na kemịkalụ, mgbe nchịkwa, nematodes na-aga ngwa ngwa na omimi nke 50 cm -1.5 mita n'okpuru ala iji gbanarị, ya mere ọ na-esiri ike ịgwọ ha.Karịsịa maka ụlọ ihe karịrị afọ 3, nematodes mgbọrọgwụ bụ otu n'ime ihe egwu zoro ezo na-egbu egbu.
Na-ebute ọgwụ nje, na-emetụta nchekwa nke ngwaahịa ugbo
Usoro ịzụ anụ ọkụkọ, nri China nwere ọtụtụ hormones, mgbochi ọrịa na ọgwụgwọ ga-ejikwa ọgwụ nje mee ihe, a ga-ebute ihe ndị a n'ime ala site na nsị anụ ọkụkọ, na-emetụta nchekwa nke ngwaahịa ugbo.
Mepụta ikuku na-emerụ ahụ, na-ese osisi, nwụọ
Mepụta gas na-emerụ ahụ, osisi ndị a na-ese anwụrụ, slugs nwụrụ anwụ: nri ọkụkọ na usoro decomposition iji mepụta methane, amonia na gas ndị ọzọ na-emerụ ahụ, nke mere na ala na ihe ọkụkụ na-emepụta mmebi acid na mmebi mgbọrọgwụ, ihe dị njọ bụ mmepụta nke ethylene gas na-egbochi mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ. bụkwa isi ihe na-akpata ọkụ mgbọrọgwụ.
Afọ ojiji nke ọkụkọ nri, n'ihi enweghị oxygen na mgbọrọgwụ usoro
Ọtụtụ afọ nke iji ọkụkọ nri, na-akpata mgbọrọgwụ usoro enweghị oxygen, na-eto eto ọjọọ, ọkụkọ nri tụba n'ime ala, na decomposition usoro na-eri oxygen na ala, nke mere na ala nwa oge na steeti hypoxia, ga-eme ka ihe ubi. egbochiri uto.
Ọla dị arọ gafere ọkọlọtọ
Ọla dị arọ gafere ọkọlọtọ: nri ọkụkọ nwere nnukwu ọla kọpa, mercury, chromium, cadmium, lead, arsenic na ọla ndị ọzọ dị arọ, enwere ọtụtụ ihe fọdụrụnụ nke homonụ, nke na-ebute ọla dị arọ na ngwaahịa ugbo gafere ọkọlọtọ, mmetọ nke isi mmiri dị n'ime ala. na ala, ihe organic na humus ruo ogologo oge, ụkọ nri dị njọ.
Kedu ihe kpatara o ji sie ike na nri ọkụkọ?
Nke a bụ n'ihi na ọkụkọ rectal ihe, mmamịrị ọnụ, otú ọkụkọ nri nwere 25,5% nke organic okwu, nwere ihe karịrị 60% nke organic okwu bụ n'ụdị uric acid, uric acid decomposition mgbe inye a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nitrogen ọcha, ojiji nke otu puku pound nke ọkụkọ nri Ẹkot na ngwa nke 153 pound urea, elu anya eke ogologo na siri ike kụrụ.Ọ bụrụ na nke a emee na eggplant ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi mkpụrụ vaịn, ọrịa physiological siri ike nwere ike ime.
tumadi n'ihi nitrogen na Chọpụta ọcha nke antagonism, urea donots ukwuu, ga-eme ka a dịgasị iche iche nke Chọpụta ọcha absorption egbochi, mmepụta nke odo epupụta, umbilical ire ere, cracking mkpụrụ, ọkụkọ claw ọrịa na na.
Anyị na-ahụ ọkụkọ nri na-adịghị rotting asatọ emerụ, tụnyere, anya gị orchard ma ọ bụ akwukwo nri ubi, ọ dịghị mgbe ọkụ seedlings rere ure mgbọrọgwụ osisi nwụrụ anwụ, fatịlaịza bụ obere, mkpụrụ na àgwà na-adịghị aga elu, na ọbụna ogologo ọkara. nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ, eriri ala, stoics dị arọ na ihe ndị ọzọ na ọnọdụ ọjọọ.Ekwesịrị ịgbakọ nri ọkụkọ ma mesoo ya n'enweghị nsogbu ka etinye ya n'ala!
Ezi uche na irè ojiji nke ọkụkọ nri
Nri ọkụkọ bụ ezigbo fatịlaịza organic fatịlaịza akụrụngwa, ọgaranya nitrogen dị ọcha ihe dị ka 1.63%, phosphorus (P2O5) banyere 1.54%, potassium (K2O) banyere 0.085%, nwere ike esichara na ọkachamara organic fatịlaịza mmepụta ngwa n'ime organic fatịlaịza, mgbe. ọkụkọ nri organic fatịlaịza mmepụta ahịrị gbaa ụka usoro, emerụ ụmụ ahụhụ na igbo osisi na okpomọkụ ịrị elu na ọdịda, ga-ekpochapụ.The mmepụta akara nke ọkụkọ nri organic fatịlaịza na-agụnye: gbaa ụka, ihie, ịgwakọta ihe, granulation, ihicha, jụrụ enyo, metering akara, okokụre ngwaahịa nchekwa.
Usoro usoro mmepụta fatịlaịza Organic
Usoro mmepụta fatịlaịza Organic
Nke mbụ, ebe akụrụngwa iji wuo tankị gbara ụka anọ, ogologo 40m ọ bụla, obosara 3m, omimi 1.2m, ebe a na-ahụkarị 700m 2;
Nke abụọ, mpaghara akụrụngwa kwesịrị ịzụta ụgbọ okporo ígwè 320m;
Nke atọ, mpaghara ala nke mpaghara mmepụta 1400m 2;
Nke anọ, mpaghara akụrụngwa kwesịrị iji ndị ọrụ mmepụta ihe 3 mmadụ, mpaghara mmepụta kwesịrị iji mmadụ 20;
Nke ise, ebe akụrụngwa kwesịrị ịzụta tọn atọ nke forkliftone otu.
Okwu mmalite nke isi akụrụngwa nke ọkụkọ nri organic fatịlaịza mmepụta akara
1, ọkụkọ nri organic fatịlaịza tupu gbaa ụka akụrụngwa: oghere ụdị dumper, track-ụdị dumper, onwe-eje ije dumper, yinye osisi-ụdị dumper.
2, ọkụkọ nri organic fatịlaịza shredder akụrụngwa: ọkara mmiri ihe shredder, yinye shredder, vetikal shredder
3, ọkụkọ nri organic fatịlaịza akụrụngwa: kehoraizin igwekota, diski igwekota
4, ọkụkọ nri organic fatịlaịza sieve igwe akụrụngwa: roller sieve igwe, vibration sieve ndọtị
5, ọkụkọ nri organic fatịlaịza granulation igwe akụrụngwa: na-akpali ezé granulation igwe, diski granulation igwe, extrusion granulation igwe, drum granulation igwe, rounding igwe
6, ọkụkọ nri organic fatịlaịza nkụ akụrụngwa: tumble draya
7, ọkụkọ nri organic fatịlaịza jụrụ igwe akụrụngwa: rotary jụrụ igwe
8, ọkụkọ nri organic fatịlaịza na-akwado akụrụngwa: quantitative nri igwe, ezi nri dewatering igwe, kechie igwe, uzuzu remover, akpaka quantitative nkwakọ igwe
9, ọkụkọ nri organic fatịlaịza ebu akụrụngwa: belt ebu, ịwụ ebuli.
Nhazi usoro mmepụta fatịlaịza organic na-agụnye:
1, ụdị ogige dị mma na teknụzụ mgbasawanye ya;
2, teknụzụ mgbaze akụrụngwa dị elu na sistemụ biofermentation;
3, teknụzụ usoro fatịlaịza pụrụ iche kachasị mma (nwere ike ịgbanwe dị ka ala mpaghara na njirimara ihe ọkụkụ, ngwakọta kacha mma nke imepụta ngwaahịa);
4, ezi uche nke abụọ mmetọ (gas na-ekpochapụ gas na isi) njikwa teknụzụ;
5, fatịlaịza zuru ezu tent nke teknụzụ imewe na n'ichepụta technology.
Akpachara anya na mmepụta nke organic fatịlaịza maka nri ọkụkọ:
Ịdị mma nke akụrụngwa:
Nkwekọrịta ezi uche dị na ịdị mma nke akụrụngwa dị mkpa maka usoro mmepụta nke fatịlaịza organic.Dị ka ahụmahụ, fineness nke dum akụrụngwa kwesịrị dakọtara na ndị na-esonụ: 100-60 nzube akụrụngwa banyere 30% -40%, 60 anya na dayameta 1.00mm akụrụngwa osisi banyere 35%, dayameta 1.00-2.00mm obere. ahụ banyere 25% -30%, nke dị elu nke fineness nke ihe onwunwe, mma na viscosity, elu imecha nke urughuru elu mgbe granulation.Otú ọ dị, na mmepụta usoro, ojiji nke a ibu-ọnụ ọgụgụ nke elu-nkenke ihe, mfe na-apụta n'ihi na viscosity nke oke mma n'ihi na irighiri oke ibu, urughuru irregularities na ndị ọzọ okwu.
Ọkọlọtọ nke ịgbakọ nri ọkụkọ na-ere ure (jide obere ihe, ala na kposasịa)
A ghaghị esi nri ọkụkọ nke ọma tupu ngwa ngwa, ọnụnọ nke nje na nsị anụ ọkụkọ na àkwá ha, ， na nje bacteria na-efe efe site na usoro ire ere (cocite) ka a ghara ime ya, mgbe ire ere zuru oke, nri ọkụkọ ga-aghọ fatịlaịza ntọala dị elu. maka ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ.
1. Na-ere ere
N'otu oge ahụ na atọ ndị na-esonụ, ị nwere ike n'ozuzu ikpe na ọkụkọ nri bụ isi fermented nke ọma.
1. N'ụzọ bụ isi enweghị ike isi;2. Enwere mycelium ọcha;3. nri ọkụkọ n'ụdị rụrụ arụ.
The oge ire ere bụ n'ozuzu: eke ọnọdụ n'ozuzu na-adịru banyere 3 ọnwa, ma ọ bụrụ na mgbakwunye na nke gbaa ụka gị n'ụlọnga, usoro a ga-ukwuu accelerated, dabere na ambient okpomọkụ, n'ozuzu mkpa 20 ka 30 ụbọchị, ma ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ nke factory mmepụta 7 ka. 10 ụbọchị nwere ike mechaa.
2. iru mmiri
Hazie mmiri dị n'ime ya tupu agbapụta nri ọkụkọ.Na usoro nke fermenting organic fatịlaịza, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ịhụ ma mmiri ọdịnaya kwesịrị ekwesị.N'ihi na ndị na-ere ere n'ime bụ nje bacteria dị ndụ, ọ bụrụ na ọ kpọrọ nkụ ma ọ bụ oke mmiri ga-emetụta gbaa ụka nke microorganisms, n'ozuzu kwesịrị idobe na 60 ruo 65%.
Usoro ikpe: aka graspa ihe, mkpịsị aka seam watermark ma ọ bụghị dripwater, n'ala nwere ike chụsasịrị dị ka o kwesịrị.
Oge nzipu: Sep-22-2020